Preview

The Respiratory Rate of Goldfish Affected in Lower Water Temperature

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
948 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Respiratory Rate of Goldfish Affected in Lower Water Temperature
The Respiratory Rate of Goldfish Affected in Lower Water Temperature

Introduction:

Temperature is a key influence that can change the respiratory rate of an ectothermic animal: Carassius auratus (commonly known as a goldfish). The respiration of a goldfish will change depending on certain factors. First, goldfish are exothermic, as are all fish. Their body temperature is determined largely by the temperature of the surrounding water. They absorb energy from the water (and to a far lesser extent, from sunlight) and they release energy back into the water. This means that goldfish are at the mercy of the water temperature to regulate critical body functions (FishChannel.com).

The purpose of this experiment was to determine how the temperature of water, when decreased, directly affected the respiratory rate of the experimental ectothermic subject: goldfish. In this experiment, the independent variable was the water and the dependent variables were the respiratory rates of the experimental goldfish and controlled goldfish. The said hypothesis was that the water temperature would have directly influenced the respiratory rate of the experimental subject since temperature directly regulates breathing.

Materials and methods:

To measure the respiratory rate of both experimental and control goldfish, the following materials were needed:
-two goldfish accustomed to room temperature water -one beaker
-two glass jars: one labeled “A”, one labeled “B” -pipet
-stopwatch -plastic metric ruler
-two thermometers -ice
-five team members

Both glass jars were filled to a given line with the same temperature and amount of water. The experimental goldfish was placed in the jar labeled with the letter “A” and the controlled goldfish in jar “B”. A thermometer was placed into each jar containing a fish as to measure the accuracy of the water, making sure both jars were at 27°C. Each fish had two people directly counting: two people counting the mouth

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Propose a hypothesis to predict the effect of an increase in temperature on Inverses activity.)…

    • 704 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biology EOC Review Packet

    • 3027 Words
    • 13 Pages

    2. You have measured the rate at which a fish breaths at various temperatures by counting the rate at which its gills open. The data table is shown below. Create a line graph depicting the results.…

    • 3027 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daphnia Experiment

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Daphnia, also known as the water flea are planktonic crustaceans that are found in lakes, ponds, and streams. They received “their common name from their jerky movement through the water” (Clare). They are also “very small, usually 2-5mm long, with an overall shape similar to a kidney bean” (Elenbaas). Daphnia play an important role in the freshwater food chains and serve as food for other freshwater organisms such as fish. They are also commonly used to test for chemical toxicity in water. Since Daphnia have transparent body, it is easier to observe their heart rates, and other visceral organ systems. Its small heart rate is easily visible when viewed under a microscope. A change in its heart rate plays a crucial role in determining whether…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Respiration Lab

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The objective of this lab was to figure out which has a higher cell respiration rate between crayfish and elodea. In order to figure this out we first set up three beakers to represent our control, elodea and crayfish and filled them with 75mL of culture solution which were dechlorinated making the solution acidic. We then had to place both the elodea and the crayfish in separate beakers filled with 25mL of water. The increase in volume of the water would represent the volume of the two test subjects. We then covered each beaker with plastic, but for the elodea we placed it under a can so it could be in the dark. After waiting 15 minutes to allow them to respire we took it out and add four drops of phenolphthalein, which was also acidic, to both beakers. Once both beakers got their four drops we added drops of NaOH, which was a base, until the solution turned pink. Our results were that the respiration rate of the crayfish was higher than the elodea.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goldfish Respiration

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to design and conduct a basic scientific experiment, identify and control variables. Some other objectives that we learned is to write a formal hypothesis, identify the basic and integrated process skills of science that were used in this experiment. Also, we will learned the effects of temperature on goldfish respiration. This experiment will be conducted with four students , one goldfish, thermometer, a stop watch, and a beaker. Our results showed that the fish temperature increased and the fish breathing slowed down.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Room-Temp Fish Experiment

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At temperatures below 15°C the gill lamellae of goldfish are largely covered by an interlamaller cell mass which decreases the functional surface area of the gill. The presence of the ILCM in goldfish acclimated to cold water conceivable could lead to a covering of the neuroepithelial cells (Tzaneva, Perry 2010). The respiration rate can be determined by how many times the mouth opens and closes. The main purpose of this experiment was to test the breathing rates of a goldfish in room temperature water, and the breathing rates of a goldfish in ice water. Does temperature affect the goldfish’s breathing rate? The independent variable in the experiment was the thing we manipulated most, which was the temperature, and the dependent variable was the breathing rate because it changed due to the temperature. The null hypothesis is the temperature does not affect the breathing rate. The alternative…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1- Thermometer, 2- Stirrer, 3-500ml beaker, 4- 250ml beaker, 5- Retort stand, 6-Bunsen burner, 7- Asbestos mat, 8-forceps, 9- clamp and boss, 10- five blow-fly larvae…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gold Fish Lab Report

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This experiment was designed to identify the effect of cold-water temperatures on the respiration rate of goldfish. The respiration rates helped to identify the goldfish as being ectotherms or endotherms. Organisms exchange gases with their environment through a process called respiration or breathing. Aerobic respiration, also known as aerobic metabolism, occurs when oxygen is taken into the body and sent to all its cells; the oxygen is then used to break down food for energy (White and Campo 2008). Respiration can be experienced through several structures such as the lungs, tracheae, gills, and integument in order to obtain oxygen. All organisms that experience respiration are either endotherms or ectotherms. Ectotherms are animals that depend on their environment for body temperature. These animals respond to changes in their environment in order to maintain homeostasis, the stable, internal conditions of the organism. Animals that are warm-blooded and can regulate their body temperatures internally regardless of their environment are endotherms. For ectotherms, regulating body temperatures can require more work. Those aquatic animals have adapted several techniques to stay alive. Larry Crawshaw explains that animals, both aquatic and terrestrial, seek to avoid stressful thermal environments or to compensate for the temperature change by mostly lowering the metabolic rate (1979). Lowering the metabolic rate allows certain enzymes to be produced and chemical reactions to happen within the fish that actually warms it up. While lowering metabolic rates are important, respiration regulation is also important. Stephen C. Wood also believes that ectotherms need behavioral mechanisms for temperature control. These mechanisms could include slowing breathing rates to conserve energy and releasing certain chemicals into the body (1991). This…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Snab

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The apparatus used involved culture of Daphnia, cotton wool, cavity slides, dropping pipettes, distilled water, caffeine, beakers, stopcock, paper towels and a microscope. Before starting the experiment we had to set up the microscope. We then had to catch the Daphnia with a plastic pipette and place them on a cavity slide which would have a small amount of cotton wool on it to stop the Daphnia from moving and wipe out the excess water with a paper towel. After the Daphnia is placed on the slide, put the slide in an accurate position in which you can see the Daphnia clearly most importantly its heart. Before adding the Caffeine it was advised that we should record the heart rate beforehand. Then after recording the Daphnia heart rate in pond water we then added 0.5g of Caffeine which was dissolved in water and record its heart rate every two minutes with ten second intervals with a stop clock.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goldfish Metabolism

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Now it is time to begin collecting data. Begin by testing the control group, by pouring one beaker containing 200 mL of fish water and two goldfish into the oxygen chamber. The amount of fish water in the oxygen chamber should equate to about 400 mL. This experiment can only occur if we ensure there is no oxygen coming into the system thus we must close and secure the plunger lid by applying force downward until some water flows through a hole at the top center. Next allow the goldfish about three minutes to acclimate to the water. To ensure accuracy for the experiment, do a pre-run test for about a minute. After doing so run the program once again, but this time for the full experiment time (10 minutes). While the experiment is running, collect 200 mL of fish water and add a 50 mg caffeine…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hemoglobin In Ice Fish

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hemoglobin is a protein within mammalian red blood cells that transports oxygen for delivery to tissues throughout the body. Having red blood cells, would make the blood thicker and more difficult to pump and circulate, therefore, one of the icefish’s adaptation, is having no red blood cell. Instead they have clear blood, and it is what makes icefish able to survive in extreme cold environments because clear blood makes it easier to pump blood when it is not thick and loaded with cells. Having no red blood cells, is not the only adaptation for icefish, but it also has many others, for example It lacks hemoglobin; ocean water is saturated with oxygen and icefish can diffuse ample oxygen across their scales skin, so hemoglobin is not needed. Icefish lives in extreme cold temperature, which generally ranging from -1.8 to +2.0 °C. To survive in this extreme cold environment. Icefish has antifreeze protein to protect them from freezing. Antifreeze protein refer to a class of polypeptides produced by certain…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    bio work

    • 8029 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Describe the physiological and behavioural responses that maintain a constant core body temperature in ectotherms…

    • 8029 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparing Gills And Lungs

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Respiration is similar in both fish and humans in a few ways. First, both humans and fish need moist air. Second, they both have capillaries on a type of air sac that absorbs oxygen by…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Body temperature is a characteristic that is crucial to an organism’s survival. It affects numerous biological processes in organisms including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and performance (Fitzgerald et al. 2006). In endothermic organisms, body temperature is regulated by metabolism. However, in ectothermic organisms, such as turtles, body temperature is not maintained by metabolism; instead they must rely on the thermal environment surrounding them to regulate their body temperature. The mechanisms most responsible for body temperature changes in ectotherms include radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation. Radiation is the gain or loss…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main objective of our lab was to see how temperature affects the breathing patterns of an Ectothermic animal. Ectothermic is the same thing as cold-blooded. It means that the animal, in this case a goldfish (Carassius Aauratus), does not produce its own heat internally so the animals temperature depends on the temperature of its surroundings. So we wanted to test this. We believed that if we drastically changed the temperature sorrounding a gold fish (gold fish bowl), then its breathing would speed up and also increase in breathes per minute.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays