Understanding Defense Strategies in the Inquisition: A Comparative Analysis of Bartolomé Sánchez and Diego Daz. A comprehensive analysis of the cases of Bartolomé Sánchez in Mad for God and Diego Daz in Inquisitorial Inquiries reveals that both defendants employed artful tactics that aligned with their understanding of the Inquisition's mechanisms to mount a robust defense against the charges leveled against them. However, while Sánchez relied heavily on religious fervor and the depiction of martyrdom, Daz adeptly navigated the system through strategic maneuvering and flexibility, thereby exemplifying divergent approaches to survival within the complex labyrinth of the Inquisition. The Spanish Inquisition is a well-known symbol of religious…
The Spanish Inquisition was created in 1492 by newly married monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella Castile. They had defeated “the last Muslims remaining in Granada, thus bringing Spain under Christian rule” . Then they declared an Edict of Expulsion that overall, declared, “Therefore we…resolve to order all the said Jews and Jewesses to quit our kingdoms and never return…by the end of the month of July next, of the present year 1492…if they do not perform and execute the same, and are found to reside in out kingdoms…they incur the penalty of death” {Although…
Undoubtedly, because of the greedy exploitation by the Spanish, the reputation of Christianity worsened. In particular, Las Casas shares the story of a native lord named Hatuey set to execution for escaping the Spanish. Knowing the Spanish were Christian and sought Heaven in the afterlife, Hatuey told the friar at the execution that he desired to go to Hell. Of course, when reading about the many cruelties the native inhabitants suffered at the hands of the Spaniards, I understand Las Casas hoped to end these exploits with his writings. At some point, after Las Casas provided a copy of his account to Juan Martnez de Silceo, the archbishop of Toledo, Spain’s ruler received it.…
In the time period of the Inquisition, a great deal of restriction was imposed on its subjects. The Inquisition was established during a time in which many people were emigrating – for various different reasons – to European and South American countries, bringing their values and cultures with them. This naturally brought about a multitude of conflicts between existing citizens and immigrants. Some pose the argument that due to this more prevalent blend of cultures across the world, the Inquisition led to more legal action and punishments for – what some argue to be – trivial and petty crimes, such as witchcraft and sodomy. However, we, as readers, understand these cases in different manners, based on the sources that we derive information…
The author Christine Caldwell Ames1 showed that the church used the inquisition as a force to create a cohesive religious civilization during the 13th and 14th century. Further evidence of the use of the inquisition to enforce religious uniformity is found in the contemporary account of Bernard Gui, a Dominican inquisitor.2 The Inquisition was operated by a religious order known as the Dominicans, who were a part of the Catholic Church answerable only to the Pope. “Adopted by the church as one of several responses to heretical movements that emerged in the high Middle…
Spain’s effort to colonize the new world was based solely on spreading the word of God. Spain at the time of Columbus’s expedition was “the most loyal Roman Catholic nation in Europe” (Gaustad’s pg.16) and therefore spreading the gospel was a main focus. It was said by General Treausrer Sanchez “the expedition could prove to be a great service to God” (gaustad’s pg.16). Spain wanted to see if there was more land to claim and if there was, they wanted to make sure that said people were brought to God through salvation (Gaustad’s pg. 17). Once new Land was acquired, Spain pushed for a complete conversion of other religions and practices to follow suit of the Catholic Church. The purification of land by fire was the harsh way Spain got their intension of change to the people habiting the different lands. The cruel ways were used by Spain when trying to “covert and isolate the Jews”(Gaustad’s pg 17).…
“Long the objects of Christian polemic, hated as moneylenders by ordinary people, and feared by the clergy as successful competitors with Christianity, Jews became easy scapegoats for rulers who wished to exploit fear and prejudice. In 1182, Philip II Augustus, eyeing the wealthy Jews of Paris, ordered all nonconverting Jews out of France and confiscated their property and possessions,” (248). It was very harsh to banish an entire group of people based on their religion but Phillip the King had motivations to order all non-converting Jews out of France. They did this because the Jews living in France had become so rich and claimed almost half of the city, they began to have Christians work as servant in their households. This then causes…
Secondly, during the Middle Ages, the sanctity of the Catholic Church was undermined by corrupt and greedy leaders. Members of the clergy, from the pope down to the parish priest, conducted themselves with ruthless abandon, having total disregard for civil and religious laws, and led vile and amoral lives. Yet any person who dared speak up to question or expose the corruption within the church would be brought up on charges of heresy by a court established by the church known as The Inquisition. Under the Inquisition, the church effectively suppressed any dissent or rebellion by executing or burning thousands of good, moralistic church members who were making an attempt to correct the wrongdoing within their faith. The Inquisition was most active in Spain under Tomas de Torquemada, who sometimes gained "confessions" through torture. It is estimated that tens of thousands of reform-minded people were put to death in this manner. These people were convicted of…
It was a time of prosperity and a conversion of religions. Muslims and Jews were not accepted in Spain during that time. They were often expelled from the country or forced into conversion. Wars broke out amongst the Muslims against the Catholics and often turned into bloody battles. Both sides faced defeat and victory, but in the end, Spain had the most control. That time period was not a good time for anyone who was not Catholic.…
Founded in 1478 by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Spanish Inquisition was established with the original intent of uniting Spain through Christianity. Ferdinand and Isabella realized both the Jewish religion stood in the way of Christianity carrying the torch for cultural unity. The two were successful in convincing Pope Sixtus IV to draft a papal bull, which authorized them to appoint Inquisitors throughout Spain. A decree issued in 1492 gave the Jewish people two choices; convert to Christianity or leave Spain. Exiling Jewish belief from Spain wasn’t the only obstacle in the Inquisition’s path. The Inquisition was…
“Instruments and means of torture, for unproven crime, included the following: the rack, the scavenger’s daughter, the collar, the iron maiden, branding irons, assorted instruments designed to inflict intense pain (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment).” You could also expect a few other things, like The Pit, a 20 foot deep hole, The Rack, which tears off limbs, and The Little Ease, a small cave that is to small to stand up in. If an offense were worse enough, people would be hanged, decapitated, and even burned. If the executioner were feeling sympathetic he would then sprinkle gunpowder all over the ground before he lit the person. The gunpowder would then explode making an easier way out for the…
The Spanish did not pass on any opportunity of terrorizing and petrifying the Jews and Muslims living in Europe at the time. If any one was to be caught practicing their own religion after being baptized, then that person was highly beleaguered and tormented before being murdered in the Dominican Friars dungeons. There was racial inequality and religious discrimination…
die. The Rack was also a device used in the middle ages, but this machine dislocated every limb in a person’s body. The limbs were tied to a rope and then the torture would crack a handle to slowly pull the bones out of socket. Often the torture would go too far and actually pull the limbs off of the body. Flaying was a procedure that pretty much skinned the person alive. Crushing was a process used to get a plea or confession out of a person by placing heavier and heavier rocks on the person’s chest. This person would either confess or the weight of the rock would get so heavy on their chest they could no longer breathe and they would suffocate. Necklacing is a punishment that is no longer used in the…
The Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of religious men founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, noted for its educational, missionary, and charitable works, once regarded by many as the principal agent of the Counter-Reformation and later a leading force in modernizing the church. The Jesuits have always been a controversial group regarded by some as a society to be feared and condemned and by others as the most laudable and esteemed religious order in the Catholic Church.…
The case was that those people were hated by the catholic church, so they were persecuted…