Preview

The Supreme Court

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
662 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Supreme Court
In our country, the Supreme Court holds a great deal of power being the highest form of a court in the United States. It has the final say in a court dispute or disagreement about a law brought through a lawsuit. The Constitution does not explicitly say that there has to be a Supreme Court, it was basically just created in 1789 when the Supreme Court got the power of Judicial Review out of the blue in a sense. Congress however, decides in which way the Supreme Court is constructed. In the beginning there were only 6 Justices and there had been a high of 10 during WW II. The Supreme court and other branches of the government are all arguably equal in power. For example, there are three branches of government and each and every one of them have their own role and ways to overrule another branch. This …show more content…
Furthermore, the Constitution states that Congress ultimately decides on what way the Supreme Court is constructed. Article III section I states: “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” This again is referring to the Judicial Powers that the Supreme Court holds. The Supreme Court, however, in no way can write or create a law, it can merely interpret the law in question by declaring it constitutional or not. The Marbury v Madison case was one of, if not the most important cases that the Supreme Court has had. It, in a way, gave the Supreme court the power of Judicial Review by Chief Justice John Marshall calling into question Madison. Yet another important moment for was not a case, but an Act, the Act of 1925. Also known as the Certiorari Act, it was made to reduce the workload of the Justices. The Supreme Court has agreed to review 100-150 cases per year as opposed to the 7,000 that come across their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Since its creation in the late 18th century, the Supreme Court has made numerous decisions that impacted the course of history. The Supreme Court has a very important job, to interpret the constitution principles and make decisions based on these important standards. Had it not been for the rulings made by this court, many laws and precedents may not have been adapted. One case that had an exceptionally important impact on history was the case of Muller vs. Oregon. This case is one of the most influential decisions in Supreme Court history and its impacts are still seen even today.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The judicial Power of the United States has bodies that judge and interpret laws. This branch controls other branches. The judicial branch determines whether the acts of congress and president are constitutional. Other bodies control the judicial branch by nominating Supreme Court justices and federal judges. In the Roman Constitution twenty-eight judges are elected every two years. These judges decide punishment for criminals and they interpreted the Twelve Tables. There are other parts of this branch such as index, heard evidence and tried cases, proctors, commanded armies and judicial duties and quaesters, these people helped leaders with finances and also had criminal justice responsibilities.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Framers of the United States Constitution vested immense power in the judicial branch of the government. Over the years, the highest Court of the land, the United States Supreme Court, has ruled on a multitude of cases, making new laws and setting precedence. The American people deem the judicial body supreme and, perhaps irrationally, trust they will interpret the Constitution more accurately and ethically compared to the executive and legislative branches. However, decisions of the courts are not purely legal, but rather a synthesis of attitudinal, legal, and strategic processes.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were significance of the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison. The Marbury v. Madison case created the judicial review. In the judicial review, Chief Justice John Marshall extended the power of the Supreme Court. He set out three principles. The first principle was that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The second principle was when a conflict emerges between the Constitution and any other law the Constitution must be followed. The final principle was that the Judicial branch has a duty to approve the Constitution. The powers of judicial review served as an important check on the legislative (law making) branch. The courts must be able to cancel any unconstitutional laws. The Marbury v. Madison case started when John Adams…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marbury v. Madison (1803) changed the role of the Supreme Court forever. The case started as a conflict of delivering court commissions, but ended as a precedent for the Supreme Court. During the case Marshall ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789—authorizing the Supreme Court to issue writs to government officials—was unconstitutional. This began the practice declaring laws that…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three Government Branches

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Judicial Branch explains the meaning of the Constituion and laws confirmed by Congress through court cases. The Supreme Court is the head of the Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court rules usually when something is constitutional or unconstitutional. On the Supreme Court there are nine judges: eight associate judges and one cheif judge. The judges are submitted by the President and authorized by the Senate. There are no term limits. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. It's rules and decisions are final. There's no argument, no other court could ever overrule those…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Judicial review is the power of the courts to review statutes and governmental actions to determine whether they conform us to rules and principles laid down by the constitutions. Judicial review is also based on the idea that a constitution, which dictates the nature, functions and limits of a government is the supreme law. Accordingly, any actions by a government that violate the principles of its constitution are invalid. In the U.S the most important exercise of judicial review is by the Supreme Court. The court has used its power to invalidate hundreds of federal, state, and local laws that it found to conflict with the constitution of the U.S. The Supreme Court has also used judicial review to order federal, state, and local officials to refrain from behaving unconstitutionally. In all cases the power of judicial review does not belong exclusively to the Supreme Court. In appropriate cases every court in the U.S. may strike down laws that violate the Constitution. The power of judicial review is essential to the practical system of check and balances, a system established by the U.S constitution in 1789. Without the courts possessing the power of judicial review, the political system would be vastly different. Also without…

    • 828 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Marshall Essay

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Under Article III of the Constitution, the Marbury vs. Madison case was a landmark petition that gave new authorization to the Judicial Review. The Marbury vs. Madison case was unique because it helped define a previously grey argument on the boundaries between the Executive and Judicial branches of the United States Government. William Marbury was the person directly responsible for the petition on this issue. Marbury issued the court to demand Madison to commission his documents. Madison refused to do so claiming that Marbury’s petition was unconstitutional. The decision on the issue was that Marbury did in fact have the right to his commission, however the court did not have to power to force Madison to give it up. This extremely unique scenario on a very important issue raised the authority for the Judicial Review because the Federal court has the obligation to not only satisfy itself but the lower courts. The decision on this case…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to Marbury v Madison, the Supreme Court only received it's judicial powers through the construction of the Constitution and what legislature enacted. Marbury v Madison was known as the first judicial review conducted by the Supreme Court. As a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v Madison, it gave the court its power to review the acts of Congress and the Executive and to oppose any acts of the legislature and the Executive that violated Constitutional rights of all citizens in the United States. The Supreme Court began its rise to an equal branch of the government.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United State Supreme Court was established through by the Constitution in Articles III of 1787 and gave it authority to hear certain appeals brought from the lower courts and the state courts. If necessary, the United State also has the…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Supreme Court of the United States has the highest authority in the Judicial Branch and is the third branch of government. The function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution. The Supreme Court looks at federal and state statues and executive actions to determine if they comply with the United States Constitution. On the Supreme Court, there are nine justices that hear cases that have been appealed through the justice system. When the Supreme Court rules in a case that is the last and final ruling for the defendant.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I do not believe the Supreme court has too much power because we need someone in charge to make decisions. While our system of government is not perfect, and never will be, the Supreme Court plays a major role in the checks and balances that attempt to make the system perfect as much as possible. We all have opinions but as strong as those opinions are it may not be fair to subject other citizens with our opinions or beliefs. The justices of the Supreme Court study and examine all sides to very difficult issues and often make hard decisions that we would not want to. The Supreme Court helps prevent innocent people from unfair convictions and punishment.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the primary foundations for the power which it exercises over the American judicial system is the basics of judicial review. This power consists of the ability of the Supreme Court to decide upon “review” that a piece of some form of Government action is not permitted under the Constitution and can be deemed “unconstitutional”. The Supreme Court established this idea early in its existence and was empowered as a vital institution in the American Government primarily by exercising it. Judicial review is controversial because an unelected group is charged with interpreting the Constitution and the validity of laws affecting the population. Judicial review should be void of all political favoring, however, the power granted to a body that is not accountable to the public can be seen as an imbalance in the checks and balances intended by the three branch system of democracy in the United States.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    United States Supreme Court; the highest appellate court in the Federal judicial system. This court is tasked with taking on its own cases and normally takes from lower courts that struggle with defining Federal law. The nine justices are appointed for life by the president and reflect the highest responsibility. The United States Supreme Court is ultimately responsible for interpreting the United States Constitution and applying it to enforcement, prosecution…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Power Of The Supreme Court

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Supreme Court is a very powerful part of the government. The Supreme Court is the highest federal court in the United States. This court has a higher power than any other court in the nation meaning that they alone decide the meaning of the constitution. The Supreme Court has nine justices that decide the constitutionality of cases that petition them. The Supreme Court derives their power through “judicial review” Judicial review is the act of declaring of a law or act of another branch as constitutional or not.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays