Preview

"Things Fall Apart" - Oppression

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
800 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
"Things Fall Apart" - Oppression
We all know that a man is the head of the family and his wives do his bidding (132). Here, Uchendu describes the male dominance and female suppression in Chinua Achebes book Things Fall Apart. Uchendu exemplifies one of the few male characters who understood and displayed gratefulness for the important role women played in his Igbo society. In this Igbo culture based on male prosperity—men were higher up on the social scale and earned more respect and honor if they possessed more riches, titles and wives. Women were regarded as unnecessary except for rearing children and performing tasks such as the equivalent of domestic chores. Suppression of women, false perceptions of their ability, and blatant disrespect for their rights are all reasons that masculine dominance is a highly important theme in Achebes book.

One very prominent reason for the suppression of women in the Igbo tribe was manifest in their lack of opportunity to excel. Women everywhere have a desire to prove their worth—the Igbo tribe warranted no exception. Women were not physically or legally barred but an unwritten code understood and lived by all Igbo was the definite reason for their restricted freedoms. Every wrestling match consisted of solely male competitors--The contest began with boys... (47)...and it ended with boys. The egwugwu who remained masked at all times and maintained a commonly known yet supposedly hidden identity could not even tolerate a woman among them, blatantly disregarding any consult or opinion a woman had to offer to the tribe. Along with restraint from participating in certain activities women of the Igbo tribe were not allowed to take the titles of the clan that represented honor and achievement. Generally women do not possess such strong physical characteristics or competitive, violent natures that were venerated in the Igbo culture. Many of these manners came naturally to male clansmen therefore these men did not have to work so hard for the respect and dignity they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart exemplifies two sharply contrasting sides of the impact that religion can have on a society, being its ability to unify and segregate the people of a community. In the book’s first part, religion acts as the glue holding together the structure of Ibo society: it is the basis that helps to found the society’s rituals, moral code, and gender roles. Religion’s position as the leading authority in the tribe also helps to communicate a major theme in the book: the idea that society determines what is worthy of respect. Yet, in parts two and three of the book, the introduction of another religion, Christianity, to the tribe of Umuofia divides the Ibo people and creates immense controversy. Furthermore, even though there are major similarities in the religion of the Ibo and Christianity, the various more minor…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the Ibo culture is depicted as a civilized society…

    • 859 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    women in egypt

    • 78892 Words
    • 316 Pages

    Igbo women exercised political agency. I identified Igbo women as a cultural group to be…

    • 78892 Words
    • 316 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Igbo also boast a high degree of social mobility. Men are not judged by the wealth of their fathers, and Achebe emphasizes that high rank is attainable for all freeborn Igbo. He does not shy from depicting the injustices of Igbo society. No more or less than Victorian England of the same era, the Igbo are deeply patriarchal.…

    • 3934 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Oknonkwo Alike

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many people need to accept the idea that others are going to be different. Not everyone is going to follow the rules. In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, Men are suppose to have a title, fame, and be powerful. A woman’s purpose in the ibo culture is quite different. Females are required to provide care for their children and husband. Females can’t do whatever they want unlike men in the Ibo culture. Females are seen as weak as compared to males. Men are seen as tough and are expected to do all the hard-work. Father and son relationships are based on the way men were raised. Oknonkwo didn’t grow up the way he wanted due to the fact how embarrassing his own father was. Oknonkwo wanted to be different from his father. Oknonkwo achieved that goal. What…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” is the story of the Igbo culture on the verge of a revolution; it shows the collision of the Igbo people’s traditional way of life and the “winds of change” that are introduced by British colonials who have recently moved to their region. Within all of the confusion and discomfort throughout the Igbo people who are unsure of how to react to these new cultural practices and beliefs, is one of the main characters, Okonknwo, whose soul possesses so much discontent with this idea of change, that he reacts in a harsh and violent manner in order to resist the conversion of culture, and to further prove that the traditional ways of the Igbo people were what has since established him as being a “real man”, and also because he is afraid of losing his supreme status within society. Okonkwo’s refusal to accept the colonial’s new way of life reflects upon the idea that internally Okonkwo is afraid of losing the power in which he had once possessed, and deals with the fact that his personal ego acts as a deterrent for the “winds of change” upon the Igbo’s cultural life throughout the novel.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In past events females were often sexualized and diminished while being stripped of all their pride. The men’s only pleasure was treating women with disdain but they only showed weakness when it was time to bare more children. Whilst Igbo women no longer sat back and laid low bemoaning themselves they turned their tragic situations into globalizing victories. As the outcomes of colonization kept pushed through, in Nigeria harvesting crops faced rapid cultural changes. While they still do not harvest yams, “a man’s crop” (Achebe 22), and symbol of “manliness…[and] great [ness] (Achebe 33), the “coco-yams, beans and cassava” (Achebe 22).…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the colonization of an African culture. Also, the novel is about a tribesman named Okonkwo who lives in an African village called Umuofia which undergoes the drastic changes of colonization. In Things Fall Apart there is an overwhelming amount of masculinity in the culture of Umuofia and clan life in general. However, there is also a balance between masculinity and femininity in certain aspects of their culture and life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe the careful balance of masculine roles and feminine roles in society are shown by the point of view in the novel.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael J. Fox once wrote Family is not an important thing, it's everything. Initially, in chapters 1-11 of the book, there is this quote “ Don't worry, Papi. I'll catch one for us.” (page 4) he tries to impress them and tries to not act like a little child. Jualan is the youngest and he does everything with his family.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ed Koch states that, “Stereotypes lose their power when the world is found to be more complex than the stereotype would suggest. When we learn that individuals do not fit the group stereotype, then it begins to fall apart.” This quote tell the truth when it comes to the Imperialist stereotypes which are placed upon Africa. Stereotypes label Africa as an uncivilized continent. However, Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, illustrates the civilization in Umuofia as an advanced society. Achebe contradicts the stereotypes of Africa through the presence of Igbo culture, religion and judicial system.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this novel, a lot of the traditional Igbo life is the way it is because of the organized gender roles. Basically, all of Igbo lifestyle is dependent on genders, like the characterization of crimes, and the different crops that women and men grow. Men, in this culture, are the stronger sex. Women are seen as weak beings, but are respected for certain things they do, such as bearing children. (Shmoop)…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender in West Africa

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the West African community, the concept of power among women lies within the vibrant differences between the roles of each gender. Women were and still are the foundation of the African community as they exercise the power to protect life and educate children. Despite this prominent position, they are not in any way seen as equal to men. This conventional perception changed temporarily, or perhaps was slightly regarded differently, when in 19th Century, Behanzin, one of the most renowned kings of Dahomey, a country now known as Benin, used his army of women to fight the French army because of the invasion of the French settlers in the Dahomey territory, which brought resistance. These women, called “Amazons,” fought with exceptional courage and were often considered invincible by their opponents. With the use of Amazons in the kingdom of Benin, a significant alteration in the gender roles occurred in the African community. This alteration, giving female soldier’s roles almost exclusively reserved for males, reflects what Butler and Kimmel discuss in their books—gender as social construct and performativity. It could be conceded that gender lines were crossed with this new position of women, but a closer look at the situation will prove the opposite to be. At first glance the physical and mental transformations of Amazons into men would make it seem that the women were able to achieve power that had been formerly reserved for men; however, on closer inspection, there is significant evidence that many features of the traditional gender norms were unchanged in the long-run, despite appearances to the…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Claire Chung Pre AP English 10 Pd. 4 Things Fall Apart Reader Response 10/8/15 Chapters 1 & 2: In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, the protagonist, Okonkwo, is a prosperous, strong, and powerful leader in the traditional African village of the Ibo, one of the nine villages of Umuofia. He “ruled his household with a heavy hand”, and even his wives and children “lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper” (Achebe 13).…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Okonkwo Exile

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel about the life of the Ibo tribe in Nigeria during the 19th century. In the passage, the protagonist, Okonkwo, is afraid to be seen as weak and attends the funeral of Ezeudu, an aged man who achieved three titles. Unfortunately, Okonkwo is exiled from the city of Umuofia for inadvertently shooting Ezeudu’s son at the funeral. Achebe uses the banishment of Okonkwo to show the Ibo tribe’s compliance to the Earth goddess and Obierika’s perspective of Earth goddess to carefully reveal Ibo tribes are conforming to their unjust Earth goddess because they believe she will give calamity to the entire Ibo tribes when one denies her will.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the British enforced a new political system, they paid little attention to the traditional power distribution which altered the positions and roles of the Nigerian women. The Women’s War is one of the most significant events in African-European relations in the colonial time period because of its anti-colonial and feminist discourse. This was the first incident of its kind in any other Colonial Nigerian colony as it was such a serious challenge to British rule and authority. In this essay I argue that the Igbo Women’ War represents an anti-colonial political resistance and the rejection of a new government. Colonialism removed Igbo women from their involvement and influence in their traditional social, economic and especially, political roles but in exchange did not include them in the new political systems and deemed them…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays