Three Branches Of Government
When forming the new system of government for America, the framers of the Constitution understood early on that if they were not careful, any one group could abuse the power bestowed upon them. In order to prevent this potential exploitation from occurring the framers were certain to build a systems of checks and balances. Within this system rests the three branches of government. They are the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches. Each of the three branches is responsible for its own functions and each are responsible for providing necessary oversight to the other.
The first branch of government is called the legislative branch. The legislative branch is made up of two houses; they are the Senate and the House of Representatives.