WHAT ARE PREPOSITIONS?
Prepositions are words that demonstrate association between a noun or pronoun and another word, that is, to show how they are joined with some other word in a sentence.
Examples:
1. The book is on the bed.
2. The book is under the bed.
The various prepositions, on and under, used before the noun bed show the different positions of the book with regard to the bed. It shows the relation between the book and the bed. This is the function of Preposition.
CLASSIFICATION OF PREPOSITIONS
I. Types of Preposition
One-Syllable Preposition
Location: at, by, in, on, near
Direction: past, through, from, off, out, to, up, down
Association: of, with, for, like
Two-Syllable Preposition along beside beyond about among between above before over under behind across against outside after below
Combined Prepositions without within throughout into onto upon
II. Relationships of Prepositions (Prepositions show different relations when used in sentences)
Place/Position: near in front of by under at among beside between over on top of inside beneath in to around at the back on up behind from
Manner: by with on like in Time: by during after in the middle of at until in at the end of before since in the beginning of
Direction: out of into from toward to through by way of
Situation/Comparison/Similarity: like similar to different from as if
Degree/Measure: by several hours by one day by three feet by two hours
Cause/Purpose: for safety for negligence for slander for economy for interview
Result: into a mess in a deadlock in shamble into a shooting incident
Agent: by with
Accompaniment: with
In the capacity of: as
Association: of
Grammatical: of the clock on Tuesday in the room at the store in the room on the street
Idiomatic: get on put off put on get rid of