She is still flirting with Dr Vilbert, but Hardy does not tell whether he subsequently becomes Arabella's third husband. If Jude and Sue lived in today's society, most of their problems would disappear. Jude might enter Oxford University and Sue and Jude could certainly live without being harassed merely because of their unmarried status. Religion may be another factor. Jude's strict adherence to religious doctrine inhibits him from courting Sue. Sue's belief in divine punishment makes her return to Phillotson against her real wishes. The epigraph of the novel is 'the letter killeth', which comes from 2 Corinthians 3.6 'For the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life'. However, it is obviously Hardy who gives them a hard time. In Hardy's world, external forces which we might call 'fate' rule and they are particularly harsh to women. Such deterministic philosophy reflecting loss of religious faith at the time is quite common amongst writers at the end of the 19th century, and this is particularly true for Hardy. What makes the study of Jude even more tragic than in the classical tragedy Oedipus Rex is that whereas Oedipus gains insight and matures spiritually when he dies,
She is still flirting with Dr Vilbert, but Hardy does not tell whether he subsequently becomes Arabella's third husband. If Jude and Sue lived in today's society, most of their problems would disappear. Jude might enter Oxford University and Sue and Jude could certainly live without being harassed merely because of their unmarried status. Religion may be another factor. Jude's strict adherence to religious doctrine inhibits him from courting Sue. Sue's belief in divine punishment makes her return to Phillotson against her real wishes. The epigraph of the novel is 'the letter killeth', which comes from 2 Corinthians 3.6 'For the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life'. However, it is obviously Hardy who gives them a hard time. In Hardy's world, external forces which we might call 'fate' rule and they are particularly harsh to women. Such deterministic philosophy reflecting loss of religious faith at the time is quite common amongst writers at the end of the 19th century, and this is particularly true for Hardy. What makes the study of Jude even more tragic than in the classical tragedy Oedipus Rex is that whereas Oedipus gains insight and matures spiritually when he dies,