Preview

Total Quality Management: Notes

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
20350 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Total Quality Management: Notes
Total Quality Management Notes
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definition of quality - Dimensions of manufacturing and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - Definition of TQM – TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby – Barriers to TQM.

Introduction The definition of quality depends on the role of the people defining it. Most consumers have a difficult time defining quality, but they know it when they see it. For example, although you probably have an opinion as to which manufacturer of

athletic shoes provides the highest quality, it would probably be difficult for you to define your quality standard in precise terms. Also, your friends may have different opinions regarding which athletic shoes are of highest quality. The difficulty in defining quality exists regardless of product, and this is true for both manufacturing and service organizations. Think about how difficult it may be to define quality for products such as airline services, child day-care facilities, college classes, or even textbooks.

Today, there is no single universal definition of quality. Some people view quality as ―performance to standards.‖Others view it as ―meeting the customer’s needs‖ or ―satisfying the customer.‖ Let’s look at some of the more common definitions of quality.

tt h

:/ p

cs /

tu e

e. b

k/ t

Need for Quality Management :

By definition of ISO (Int'l Org. for Standardization) - TQM is a mgmt approach for an org.

http://csetube.weebly.com/

which is centered on quality and is based on the participation of all members to aim at long-term success thru customer satisfaction (main) and also to its members and the society in whole.

TQM in Large-scale industries:

- Reduction in wastage: TQM ensures things are done rite the 1st time, so this reduces wastage and defects. - Quality Assurance: TQM guarantees that all the products and even operations in the org. are of a certain

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The aim of this learning objective is to produce a critical evaluation-report on quality using a case study. Wallace and Gravells define quality as “the level to which a product or service meets the needs of the customer” (2007, p. 113). It can also be thought of in terms of value for money and maintaining standards. However, customers do not always know what they need or what should be included as part of a product. Value for money is subjective and can be complicated by preconceptions of more expensive products as being better quality and cheaper ones as being poorer quality. Moreover, maintaining standards does not mean keeping everything the same: rather, a product must be developed and improved upon in order to keep up-to-date and reflect advances in the sector. Quality can only be achieved through a process of quality assurance and dedication to total quality management (TQM) which requires long-term commitment to a culture of quality at all levels.…

    • 3687 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Quality is the hallmark of every successful company. It is blend of good design, efficient production and reliability, which, once achieved, brings benefits such as reduced waste, lower overheads, better products and services and hence fewer customer complaints".…

    • 747 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is TQM, and why is it important for a company to improve the quality of its products? In terms of a company’s input, operations, and output stages, how can TQM be used to create a competitive advantage?…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Team Reflection

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This week reflection paper Team A will discuss Total Quality Management (TQM) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Team A will discuss how TQM and ISO can improve an organization, the benefits, and challenges of each, and the role of the Quality Control departments in relation to either TQM and ISO. Team A will start with a definition of each.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kefir

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -TQM is a philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    wk 4 ops 571

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the reflection paper this week our team will be discussing TQM also known as Total Quality Management and ISO also known as International Organization for Standardization. In our discussion we will be discussing how TQM and ISO could be used to improve the organization and the challenges and benefits that come with using these tools. We will discuss the Quality Control department as it pertains and relates to ISO and TQM.…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Total Quality Management

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages

    TQM is a management philosophy that seeks to prevent poor quality in products and services, rather than simply to detect and sort out defects. IF a single characteristic is most strongly attached to the TQM philosophy, it is prevention rather than detection. Like many of the philosophies tied o TQM, this is not a new concept. Recall a popular saying from Halliburton’s Wise Saws, first published a century and a half ago: “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” That wisdom says it all, from a TQM perspective.”…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deming, Crosby and Juran

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages

    As American industry becomes increasingly more concerned about quality as a competitive advantage, the question of defining a term as inherently subjective as quality becomes more and more contentious. Many managers operate on the "I know it when I see it" principle; however, a growing awareness exists that in order to have a quality product or service or company, there must be some consensus on what quality is.1 Since the early 1980's, a not-so-quiet revolution has been occurring in American business, a revolution of ideas about doing business which has largely (but not exclusively) been spearheaded by three individuals: Phillip Crosby, W. Edwards Deming, and Joseph Juran. While many people are of the opinion that the ideas of these three men may differ, it is the purpose of this paper to show that Crosby, Deming, and Juran all define quality in the same terms, albeit from different perspectives: the user, the manufacturer, and the manager.…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Quality can be defined as "the fitness for purpose or use"(2)and it has been stated that "quality should be aimed at the needs of the consumer, past and present"(3).…

    • 2795 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The key objective of this course is to acquaint the students with the conceptualization of Total Quality (TQ) from design assurance to processes’ assurance to service assurance. Additional objective is to give focus on Quality Management Systems (QMS) like 1SO-9001 and environment and safety systems (ISO-14001 and ISO 18001).The course would also aim to closely link management of quality with that of design and maintenance for total product assurance. The dimensions of quality in services in the contemporary marketing environment are also to be emphasized.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Definition of Quality

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept and vocabulary of quality is elusive. Different people interpret quality differently. Few can define quality in measurable terms that can be operational. When asked what differentiate their product or service, health care worker will answer “quality health care,” the banker will answer “service,” the manufacturer will simply answer “quality product,” and the hotel restaurant employee will answer “customer satisfaction.” When pressed to provide a specific definition and measurement, few can do so.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introduction to IS/ISO 9004:2000 – quality management systems – guidelines for performance improvements. Quality Audits. TQM culture, Leadership – quality…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A frequently used definition of quality is “Delighting the customer by fully meeting their needs and expectations”. These may include performance, appearance, availability, delivery, reliability, maintainability, cost effectiveness and price. It is, therefore, imperative that the organization knows what these needs and expectations are. In addition, having identified them, the organization must understand them, and measure its own ability to meet them. Quality starts with market research – to establish the true requirements for the product or service and the true needs of the customers. However, for an organization to be really effective, quality must span all functions, all people, all departments and all activities and be a common language for improvement. The cooperation of everyone at…

    • 3902 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Total Quality Management

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages

    How quality is measured – Business employing the traditional view measures their level of competence and customer satisfaction on their own then match it with a benchmark to see where the business is…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cost

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Example: For a TV, it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant, it is linen table cloths and napkins .…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays