UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definition of quality - Dimensions of manufacturing and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - Definition of TQM – TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby – Barriers to TQM.
Introduction The definition of quality depends on the role of the people defining it. Most consumers have a difficult time defining quality, but they know it when they see it. For example, although you probably have an opinion as to which manufacturer of
athletic shoes provides the highest quality, it would probably be difficult for you to define your quality standard in precise terms. Also, your friends may have different opinions regarding which athletic shoes are of highest quality. The difficulty in defining quality exists regardless of product, and this is true for both manufacturing and service organizations. Think about how difficult it may be to define quality for products such as airline services, child day-care facilities, college classes, or even textbooks.
Today, there is no single universal definition of quality. Some people view quality as ―performance to standards.‖Others view it as ―meeting the customer’s needs‖ or ―satisfying the customer.‖ Let’s look at some of the more common definitions of quality.
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Need for Quality Management :
By definition of ISO (Int'l Org. for Standardization) - TQM is a mgmt approach for an org.
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which is centered on quality and is based on the participation of all members to aim at long-term success thru customer satisfaction (main) and also to its members and the society in whole.
TQM in Large-scale industries:
- Reduction in wastage: TQM ensures things are done rite the 1st time, so this reduces wastage and defects. - Quality Assurance: TQM guarantees that all the products and even operations in the org. are of a certain