Preview

Traffic jam

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
312 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Traffic jam
Introduction

Traffic congestion is a serious issue that is common in large cities and on main highways and it imposes a significant burden in some aspects such as environmental effects, waste time and money, and aggravation for passenger and freight transportation (Palam and Lindsey, 2009: 1377). According to Chen and Li (2011: 2), traffic jams in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area, which is one of the fastest developing urban areas in the United States, have been a critical problem to face, because the population in this area has rapidly increased 40% from 1990 to 2010. Data from US Census Bureau (2010) show there are 37% of Washington commuters take public transportation to work, it is the second highest rate in the US. In addition, commuters walk to work and travel by bicycle occupy 12% and 3% respectively. However, the Washington D.C. ranks the fourth congested area and suffers from highest yearly delay per auto commuter in the US (Schrank et al, 2011:24).

According to Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) (2013), because of traffic congestion about 4 hours and 30 minutes were wasted in traffic each person in Washington in 2012. Moreover, it shows the delay on highways cost Washington citizens and businesses 780 million dollars in 2012 and approximately 12,156 metric tons of carbon dioxide were discharged from vehicles each weekday in 2012. In order to solve these problems, roads-improvements may be a feasible approach to be used because the Washington’s roads need more park space and wide road to carry more vehicles (WSDOT, 2013). However, the high cost and environmental effects may influence its feasibility. Compared with roads-improvements, due to using cameras in roads, the telecommuting approach may be more appropriate to save money and protect environment (Chen and Li, 2011: 2-3).

This report will compare both roads-improvements and telecommuting in three aspects: cost, environmental effects and social acceptance. Considering to its

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bonny Doon Case

    • 2560 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bonny Doon Vineyards, a successful winery business based in Santa Cruz, California, has grown from selling 5,000 cases of wine a year in 1981 to 200,000 cases a year in 1999. To keep growing and be more profitable, the business must choose amongst three possible strategic directions. The first strategy is to start importing wines from Europe into the United States. The second alternative is branching into a retail outlet for unusual wines of great value, accompanied by a high level of service. Lastly, the business’ D.E.W.N could be expanded to include wines not made by the company itself but by other wineries that follow the same values and philosophy.…

    • 2560 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    La Bus Riders Case

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Commuters pose a challenge to town planners for various reasons, although they account for a small percentage of travelers. Commuting takes place in two faces: the morning rush hour and the afternoon rush hour. This means that during these phases, the transport system undergoes much stress because of the spike in the number of users. This can be credited to the fact that people live and work in different places and that there is a uniform work time in the country. Work starting at 8-9 a.m. and ending at 5-6 p.m., this means that commuters have some special needs and requirement in so far as traveling is concerned. So, they require speedy and dependent transportation. In addition to this, there is the growing need to keep the commuters informed…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The world is becoming increasing populated and cities are beginning to grow at a very fast rate. Governments will need to come up with a suitable transport plan for the citizens. More people will result in more transport and the majority of people travel by car, this poses two problems – road congestion and pollution.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The relationship between people and traffic is down to how people behave on the roads they use and how they deal with the rules associated with this, as well as accepting that others need to use the same space whether this is at the same time or separately. Traffic is viewed in Buchanan's report as an agent because it has an active role in shaping the way people live, how space is designed and how people interact with each other and with their environment. (Silva, 2009, P. 329).…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Large cities and populations rely on public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and vehicle emission as well as provide a means for citizens without personal vehicles to travel to important places like work, school or the grocery store. Critically important infrastructure to any city, without a reliable regional transportation system those who cannot afford cars are greatly impacted. Such groups may be confined to a particular neighborhood, which may result in lack of accessibility to jobs or other important resources, in modern city's neighborhoods cut off from transportation can become increasingly poor, see elevated crime rates and more likely to continue to be…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One way to address this issue would be to encourage our employees to carpool. By our employees carpooling we could reduce the amount of vehicles that are driven every day. Currently, only 23% of our employees carpool every day. However, 64% of our employees never carpool. A way to encourage them would be to give a financial bonus to the employees that carpool. This bonus should be according to the distance they commute. It could be from 15% to 35% of their gas weekly gas cost.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arizona State and the City of Tempe is known as a bike friendly city but it is also known for its major traffic jams that build up through rush hour times. If the awareness is encouraging of what biking can do for the efficiency of the public’s time management and the well-being of the environment, it would be more likely that citizens would make the change out of driving a car. Through research and testing of methods from people who are passionate about the topic of decreasing traffic, if the public of Tempe decides to adjust their travel habits, Tempe would be a more sustainable place to live and…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When I was working in Palo Alto city, having to commute back and forth during rush hour on US 101 was not fun. It kept me wondering why we still cannot solve the traffic problem, despite of many breakthrough technologies. My dream is one day I could replace the least reliable part in a car, the human drivers. Without the human factor, I believe the transportation system will become more efficient, accessible, and safer. This is what inspired and motivated me to learn Computer Science for the past three years.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once again Dad and I were stuck in a traffic jam. The trip from our house to the library usually takes five minutes, but this time we found ourselves sitting in the midst of a river of cars that crawled ahead a few feet at a time. Up ahead, we saw that three lanes were merging into one. Two cars had collided in a fender-bender, and not only that, but they had done so in a work zone where one lane was already closed. As I watched pedestrians on the sidewalk leave us behind, I complained, “I could almost have walked to the library faster than this. I certainly could have biked there much faster.” That was when it occurred to me: If more people rode bicycles instead of driving cars, they would save money, be healthier, and contribute to cleaner air.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of an increased population inhabiting one area, traffic congestion is often a major issue resulting from urbanisation. In London, traffic is evidently a problem. As it would be expected from a capital city home to more than 8 million people, alongside the 30 million visitors received per year, the London road network is often under tremendous strain. Despite London’s extensive public transport facilities, many still choose to drive their own vehicles around the city. In Mumbai, the road network suffers a similar strain, unable to cope with the millions it carries each day, it suffers from increased journey times, congestion, and air pollution. In London, park and ride schemes, cycle lanes, congestion charging schemes and low emission zones have been introduced to combat the traffic. In terms of its success, an example of immediate impact was the introduction of the congestion charge, reducing the amount of traffic in the heart of the capital by about 15 per cent. However, according to TFL, the reduction has not been sustained. In Mumbai, people have tried using alternative vehicles such as mopeds and scooters, and whilst this helps them to dodge traffic jams, it has only contributed more to the poor air quality caused by emissions. Ultimately, it is clear that not all solutions are effective, but in a wealthier country like the UK, there is a much higher chance of success due to the funding fuelled into these schemes; with time, the schemes may…

    • 828 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue shown in this picture is that our freeways are very congested during rush hours. Or even perhaps normal hours.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War On Drugs Analysis

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this Writer’s Rationale, I will be covering the topic of the “War on Drugs” to convince legislators that it has proven to be a phenomenal waste of time and money, incarcerates minority people disproportionately, and does not solve the drug problem at all. To show that they should work to repeal all applicable draconian drug laws immediately. The reason legislators need to hear this argument immediately is that since Richard Nixon initiated the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, we the American taxpayers have spent $51 billion annually in this incredibly ineffective war against our citizens, in which nothing has changed or improved since we began. The “War on Drugs” is an extremely important topic…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Traffic congestion is the second crucial problem in cosmopolitan cities. Beijing, as an evident example, traffic jams occur there nearly every day. The reason is that there are too many private cars in use. According to the report of Institution of China Industrial Research (2010), as to December 2010, there are 4.7 million automobiles in use in Beijing every day, estimating the number will exceed 5 million in 2012. Traffic jams add the average commuting time, affect the economic development and cause…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malice in Law of Torts

    • 9079 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Bayley J. of “ malice in fact ” and “ malice in law,” ’ which can…

    • 9079 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Next Possible Future Car

    • 2881 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Traffic jams are the bane of any commuter. Many of us spend an hour or so stuck in traffic every week. The growing population is partly to blame for our congested roads, but the main problem is that we are not expanding our transportation systems fast enough to meet ever increasing demands. One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn't rely on roads, which could one day make traffic jams a 20th century relic. To do this, we must look to the sky and water.…

    • 2881 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays