October 26, 2012 |
Table of Contents I. Introduction………………………………………………………………………..3 II. Diversity: Positive and Negative Effects …………………………………………3
2.1. Diversity Effects on Individuals………………………………………….3
2.2. Diversity Effects on Groups……………………………………………...4
2.3. Diversity Effects on Organizations………………………………………5 III. Implications of Management……………………………………………………....5 IV. Case Study: Google………………………………………………………………..6 V. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...…….7 VI. References…………………………………………………………………………8
I. Introduction
In many organizations around the world, the workforce has become increasingly diverse. Employees with different socio-economic status, sexual orientation, cultural background, gender, race, age, physical abilities, ethnicity, political beliefs or other ideologies share the same working environment. Workforce diversity means understanding and accepting “each other’s individual difference” (Patrick, 2011, p.38). Patrick also adds that managing diversity entails the comprehending of the uniqueness of each individual thus creating a productive environment that motivates and “empowers” employees. According to IBM’s vice president Childs Jr. (2005), any business that attempts to be successful, should have a “borderless view” and an enduring devotion to assure that workforce diversity is part of its daily operational plans. Okoro and Washington (2012) also report that due to the globalization age we live in, organizations will be successful only if they will “embrace and encourage workforce diversity”. In order to have a successful business in the current global competitive environment, effective communication among employees should be achieved (Okoro & Washington, 2012) but the heterogeneousness among employees, increases the challenge of
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