Even though John is a man of integrity who holds himself to high moral standard there are times when he lapses occasionally, this is evident when we discover his affair with Abigail. despite the fact that he had terminated his liaison with her there is still a part in him that cares about her, we see this when he says,” I may have looked up”, referring to when he passes her house at night trying to catch a glimpse of her.
The lines of truth and justice has been blurred for John, we see this when he is confused about whether or not to tell Hale about the truth of the witch trials. When he finally decides to, it is too late. When Elizabeth is arrested John tries to save her whilst to clear his guilty conscience. He brings Mary Warren to court to help him to expose Abigail. He then confesses to his affair with Abigail, in hope that the truth will set him free and in an effort to prove that she is lying. This all backfires when Elizabeth lies to protect him and Mary turns against him.
Though Elizabeth is John’s upright and virtuous wife, she has not completely forgiven John when it comes to his affair with Abigail. She still holds a grudge. But as the play progresses we realise that she doesn’t completely blame John for the affair, she admits that she herself is a cold and plain woman. Elizabeth never lies, but the one lie she told to protect her husband not only condemned him but also sealed his fate.
The witch craft hysteria begins when Reverend Hale comes to Salem. He is considered a specialist in discerning witchcraft, even though his experience is derived mainly from books. His questioning towards the girls is forceful, arrogant and suggestive which encourages the girls to start naming. He is caught up in the hysteria of the situation and is