I believe the two contrasting regions in Great Expectations to be the poverty stricken marshes and the harsh, unforgiving streets of London. What the marshes represent to Pip are his roots, a life of humble living and little education. He is desperate to get out of the marshes throughout the beginning of the story, seeking a place of higher society. This life of wealth, manners, and enlightened people represents happiness to Pip.
He believes these things are necessary