Preview

Understand The Major Biological Hormones

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1918 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Understand The Major Biological Hormones
Hormones are chemical messengers that flow through the human body, hormones control major bodily functions. These chemical messengers tell your body when you are hungry, they affect your emotions and your mood, and can even range to the complex systems of reproduction. Hormone are produced by glands, which are part of the endocrine system. In order to get a better feel and grip on what hormones are, you must understand the major hormonal systems.

There are many glands that produce hormones, but we are going to focus on the major ones. These major glands include the Hypothalamus, the Parathyroid, the Thymus, the Thyroid, the Adrenal, the Pineal, the Ovaries, the Testes, and the Pituitary.

These glands work together to create and
…show more content…
The Immune system is responsible for attacking organisms and foreign substances that invade your body, it's made up of cells, tissues and organs that work together. White blood cells called Leukocytes, come in two basic types which are Phagocytes and Lymphocytes, they combine to destroy disease causing organisms. Phagocytes are calls that basically chew up invading organisms, Lymphocytes are cells that allow the body to remember previous invaders to help destroy them if they ever enter the body again. There are B Lymphocytes and T Lymphocytes, the B Lymphocytes seek out their targets and defenders to basically lock and clamp them down, and the T Lymphocytes are sent to destroy the invaders that the B Lymphocytes tied …show more content…
The male reproductive system includes the Testes and the Penis, the Testes is where sperm are produced, and the major internal organs of the female reproductive system include the Vagina and the Uterus, in which act as a receptor for the sperm. The Ovaries produce the female's ova l, and the Vagina is attached to the Uterus through the cervix, while the fallopian tubes connect to the Uterus to the Ovaries. Fertilization occurs if a sperm enters the fallopian tube and burrows into the egg, when the fetus produces I mature enough to survive outside I the womb the cervix dilates and contradictions of the Uterus propel it through the birth canal.

The Skeletal system consists of 206 bones, a network of tendons, ligaments, and cartilage that connect them together, initially when we are born we have 300 bones, some fuse together as the body develops. This system supports movement, protection, blood cell production, calcium storage, and endocrine regulation. The teeth in the human mouth are part I the skeletal system but are not considered as bones. There are two distinctive parts to the skeletal system, the Axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The Axial skeleton has a total of 80 bones, it consists of the vertical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2. Define hormone. it is a chemical put off by the body that serves as a message to make a compensation…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Axial skeleton: The bones here include the skull and bones of the vertebrae column. The skull is subdivided into the 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones, while the vertebrae column is made up of the following; 7 cervical bones, 7 thoracic bone, 5 lumbar bones, 5 sacral bones and 4 coccygeal bones (all fused into 1 in the adult life).…

    • 1365 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system is the system of the body in which releases hormones into the bloodstream. The hormones then cause different reactions within the body, and these reactions shape part of human behavior. There are seven glands within the body, which are the pineal gland, thyroid and parathyroids, the pancreas, pituitary gland, gonads, and adrenal glands. Each gland produces diverse hormones, and each hormone has a specific effect on the body, be it mood, energy, or sexual needs (Morris and Maisto, 2002).…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The endocrine system is made up of a group of glands that produce the body's long-distance messengers, or hormones. Hormones are chemicals that control body functions, such as metabolism, growth, and sexual development. The glands, which include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, thymus gland, pineal body, pancreas, ovaries, and testes,…

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio Paper

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How many bones do the skeletal system consists? - The skeletal system consists of 206 bones in adults. - Human infants are born with 300 to 350 bones some which fuse together as the body develops.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endocrine System Essay

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. The endocrine system is a very important system in the human body. There are many endocrine glands in this system, including -but not limited to- the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, placenta, thymus, heart and gastric and intestinal mucosa. Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood stream. The basic function of the endocrine system is to maintain homeostasis. The endocrine system uses hormones to communicate/control.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, the skeletal system is the basic frame of our body and it consists of 206 bones which are all connected by a number…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Endocrine system: the main function of the endocrine system is the glands and the hormones. They produce and release hormones into the body via the blood. The endocrine system controls, organ, cells, growth development, puberty, tissue function, metabolism and also plays a part in controlling mood. It works by releasing hormones in response to a change in the structure or function of the body.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5 Bone Types

    • 3376 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The Axial Skeleton is the trunk or core to the human body; it works by covering and protecting its vital organs. It also acts as a ground for the attaching of muscles for movement. in the appendicular skeleton 58 bones are found in the hands (carpals, metacarpals and phalanges), 6 are found in the arm and forearm (ulna, radius, humerous), 4 are found in the pectoral girdle, 2 in the pelvic girdle, 8 in the femur, tibia and fibula, and 56 in the tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges. the appendicular skeleton is infused, this means it has better and a higher degree of movement as appose to the axial skeleton. this is due to the axial skeleton being used for pretection of the bodies vital organs such as the heart and brain.…

    • 3376 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A hormone is “a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action.” (Oxford Dictionary)…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Endocrine System

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hormones regulate the many and varied functions of an organism.  Hormones bind to receptors.  Receptors are recognition sites in the various target tissues on which hormones act.  INTRODUCTION ENDOCRINE SYSTEM   ENDOCRINE glands— Secrete their hormones directly into the bloodstream EXOCRINE glands— Send chemical substances (tears, sweat, milk, saliva) via ducts to the outside of the body 2 11/7/2011 ENDOCRINE GLANDS thyroid gland  parathyroid glands (four glands)  adrenal glands (one pair)…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immune - The Immune System protect and maintain the health of the body. It maintains homeostasis by fighting disease.it senses environment and communicate with and activate parts Respiratory - There are certain hormones like adrenaline, which is released by the adrenal gland of the endocrine system, which help stimulate the respiratory activity through the increased rate of course contraction and relaxation of the…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the edocrine system

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The endocrine system is a collection of ductless glands which are positioned through the whole body. The endocrine glands pass their secretions of hormones directly into the blood stream so that they are always adjacent to blood vessels. Hormones are chemicals in the body produced and secreted in the body that regulate the function of a particular tissue or organ (Bing dictionary). These chemical messengers transfer information from one set of cells to another. Despite many chemicals being transmitted and circulated around the body via the bloodstream, each one only acts on the cells that are genetically programmed to receive and respond to its message. Hormone levels can be influenced by many factors including stress, infection and changes in the balance of fluids within the body. A gland is a group of cells that produce and secrete chemicals (http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body_basics/endocrine.html). A gland will select and eliminate waste materials from the blood, then process it and secrete the end product for use at another location in the body. Endocrine glands release more than 20 major hormones straight into the bloodstream and from here they can be transported to the cells in other parts of the body.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Male reproductive system consists of the prostate gland, seminal vesicle, penis, urethra and testis. • The human system involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. • The male will insert his erect penis into the female’s vagina and ejaculate semen, which contains sperm. • The sperm will travel through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. • Upon successful fertilization and implantation, the fetus then grows for approximately nine months before labor occurs.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hormones And Behavior

    • 377 Words
    • 1 Page

    The endocrine system includes all of the glands inside the human body and the hormones that are produced by those glands. These hormones regulate the growth and development of our bodies, metabolism, and sexual development. The endocrine system is made up of the thyroid, hypothalamus, pituitary, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and the reproductive organs testes and ovaries. The hormones that these glands release transfer information from one set of cells to another in order to perform specific functions of the body. Also, hormones can influence certain behaviors like aggression, or sexual behavior. Two of these hormones that influence behavior are vasopressin and oxytocin.…

    • 377 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays