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Us Role In The Cold War Essay

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Us Role In The Cold War Essay
The United States played active roles in the governments of other countries, especially being that it was seen as the leader of the world at the time. Following World War II, this was shown through various organizations such as the World Bank and the United Nations. “In the early twentieth century, after the US invasion of Cuba in 1898, US influence spread gradually from the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America to the countries in South America.” (The Cold War, 340)
These roles definitely related to the Cold War, because during the war much of the U.S. national security policy toward Latin American was against the spread of communism. “The first test of the attention the United States paid to Latin America in a Cold War context came in Guatemala
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As a result of this, Alessandri did not win the 1964 election. The U.S. once again campaigned against him, and supported Eduardo Frei Montalva. He was chosen because the U.S. feared that failures of Alessandri would push the people to support Allende. “He lost against the candidate of the Christian Democrat Frei, whose campaign was heavily backed by the CIA. But while the Johnson Administration was very afraid of the consequences if the Left won the election, the Christian Democrat Frei was no automatic supporter of American interests.” (The Cold War, 355) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) nearly spent three million dollars to make this happen. With a continuance of U.S. involvement, President Jimmy Carter reduced aid to authoritarian governments such as those in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. After the Panamanian riots, President Carter also negotiated the 1978 treaties, which transferred the control of the U.S. built canal to Panama in 2000. As a result of the 1979 – 1980 revolutions in Nicaragua, Grenada, and El Salvador that spread the communist influence, there was once again an increase in U.S. military involvement. The 1975 Church Commission Report, showed that the three years between 1970 and the military coup in September of 1973, spent $8

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