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The Reading Matrix Vol. 6, No. 2, September 2006

STUDENT WRITING, PERSONALITY TYPE OF THE STUDENT AND THE RATER: ANY INTERRELATIONSHIP? Fahimeh Marefat fmarefat@gmail.com

Abstract The way we learn is very much affected by our personality. Practitioners have proposed that an understanding of personality type can help teachers explain why students approach tasks differently: some are successful, while some fail to participate in class activities (Oxford & Ehrman, 1990; Wilz, 2000). MeyersBriggs’s theory, anchored in Jung’s work, introduces four different character types: Introvert/Extrovert, Sensitive/Intuitive, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. The Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a 93-item paperand-pencil inventory, helps, as a reliable instrument, identify students’ personality types. The current study aims at discovering the relationship, if any, between learner personality type and his writing ability in the first place and then between rater personality and his rating procedure. Eighty-six male and female graduate and undergraduate EFL students and their teacher who rated their essays participated in this study. The average of each learner’s scores on two in-class writings, as well as midterm and final exams served as an index of his writing ability. The participants were also asked to fill out the MBTI questionnaire with two options for each item. Individuals were classified on the basis of their selfreported preferences. Analysis of data indicated that the only dimension showing significant impact across writing ability was the S/N preference. Surprisingly, a link was observed between rater personality and her rating procedure.
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"We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms.” (Shakespeare, Anthony & Cleopatra)

Why bother learning about personality types? People differ from one another depending on the way they perceive the world. In fact, our personality affects the way we learn. Practitioners have



References: Alfallahy, I. (2004). The role of some selected psychological and personality traits of the rater in the accuracy of self- and peer- assessment. System, 32 (3), 407-26. Bailey, P., Onwuegbusie, A. J., & Daley, C. E. (2000). Using learning style to predict foreign language achievement at the college level. System, 28, 115-33. Beauvois, M. H., & Eledge, J. (1996). Personality types and megabytes: student attitudes toward computer mediated communication (CMC) in the language classroom. CALICO Journal, 13, 19-45. Callahan, S. (2000). Responding to the invisible student. Assessing Writing, 7 (1), 57-77. Ehrman, M. E. (1994). The type differentiation indicator and adult foreign language learning success. Journal of Psychological Type, 30 (1), 10-29. Ehrman, M. E., & Oxford, R. (1990). Adult language learning styles and strategies in an intensive training setting. Modern Language Journal, 74 (3), 311-27. Ehrman, M.E. & Oxford, R. (1995). Cognition plus: correlates of language learning success. Modern Language Journal, 79 (1), 67- 89. Hismanoglu, M. (2000). Language learning strategies in foreign language learning and teaching. The Internet TESL Journal, 6 (8), n.p. Hoseini, K. (2003). On the relationship between personality type and performance in the IELTS Test”. Unpublished MA thesis, Tarbiat Modaress University, Tehran, Iran. Myers, I. B., & Briggs, K. C. (1998). Myers- Briggs Type Indicator. STEP I/Self-Scorable, Form M. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Wilz, B. (2000). Relationship between personality type and Grade Point Average of technical college students. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout. Weigle, S. C., Boldt, H. and Valsecchi, M.I. (2003). Effects of task and rater background on the evaluation of ESL studet writing: a pilot study. TESOL Quarterly. 37(2) 345-54. Zhenhui, R. (2001). Matching teaching styles with learning styles in East Asian contexts. The Internet TESL Journal, 2 (7), n.p. The researcher is assistant professor, her area of interest being writing and the related issues. Fahimeh Marefat English Department, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages of Allameh Tabatabaii University Allameh Tabatabaii Street Pol-e-Modirat Chamran High Way Tehran, Iran.

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