1907 was the worst year in the history of America for coal miner; over 3,200 men lost their lives. Coal fueled the Industrial Age, and Pennsylvania produced the majority of it; producing over 100 million tons. Sadly, it also made the lives of coal miners and their families very hard. Miners were usually immigrant men and boys. The month of December saw three major explosions rock Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The Monongah Mine explosion, in West Virginia, killed 362 miners. The Darr Mine in Jacobs Creek killed 239 miners, and lastly, the Naomi Mine, in Pennsylvania, killed 34. Workers were paid by how much coal was produced, not by how much they worked. Labor and safety laws weren’t what they are today. Management neglect, and in some cases, criminal negligence, resulted in the mass losses of life. During the aftermath of the explosion at Darr Mine, both the Superintendent and the Fire Boss resigned. They reported that they told the owners about the unsafe conditions in the mine, and were ignored.…
Overall. H. 33 1/2 in. (85.1 cm) L. 32 1/2 in. (82.6 cm) W. 9 in, currently present in the Islamic Art section, in the Iranian area on a two foot high platform, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The item was made for a Prince Saif al-Dunya wa’l-Din ibn Muhammad al-Mawardi, it is both decorative and functional as an incense burner. The item represents Zoomorphic incense burner, which was popular during the Seljuq period. This lion-shaped example is exceptional for its monumental scale, the refinement of its engraved ornament, and the wealth of information provided by the Arabic calligraphic bands inscribed on its body.1 The lion-shaped item stands upright in an almost bowing position, with both ears pointed upward and tongue sticking out slightly in front of the teeth.…
Many workers got hurt while working in the factories and mines. The Cherry Coal Mine Disaster created a need for the Workers Compensation Act, which compensates workers who are harmed while working. On November 13, 1909, at 7:00 a.m., 481 workers, men and boys, descended into the Cherry Coal Mine near Cherry, IL, a few miles northwest of La Salle, IL on Illinois Highway 89. Some sections of the mine where 500 feet below the surface. That day the electrical system broke down, and the mine was lit by kerosene torches that were on the walls. This was not unusual, the electrical systems often broke down in mines at this time. That morning, hay had been dropped into the mine for the mules that were stabled underground, they pulled carts and other things. The hay had been placed…
The working conditions of factories and mines were in appalling conditions. There were a lot of deadly accidents when coal was brought to the surface with buckets. The ropes used to haul the coal were unstable and workers would plunge to their deaths. There were also children workers in the mines who worked in the dark because their families were too poor to provide candles for light.…
1900-1950's- Women's Roles in the West Virginia coal camps. The women here at these coal camps had very few employment opportunities outside of the home. Their primary work was critical to coal production. they fed their husbands (usually a miner), washed his clothes, took care of him when sick or injured, and raised the children who would become the next generation of mineworkers. They provided to the family income in most cases by performing domestic work for other families, produced goods for use in the home, and scavenged and bartered goods.Women's workplaces in the southern West Virginia coal camps were complicated by the existing social and economic conditions. In a variety of ways, miners' wives maneuvered within the industrial structure…
Over the next two years the Mines Commission was established, and mine workers were called to give evidence recounting their personal experiences. As a result of this, the Parliament passed the Mines Act 1842. This changed the law resulting in the prevention of girls and women and boys under the age of 10 from working underground in the…
The movie “Into The Wild” is a true story depicts the desperation of a young Emory graduate, Christopher Johnson McCandless, to flee from the invisible binding of societal pressure and family problems; and worked his way through the unusual journey to Alaskan. The story began with his college graduation and inner frustration to his broken family, then proceeds through a series of events full with mix feelings of joy, loneliness, and lost; in the end he died of starvation in the derelict bus with sorrow and hopeless in Alaskan wilderness in September 1992. This movie is not plainly about the boldness of a young adventurer or his intended isolation from the real world, but its purpose to bring out the message of courage to pursuit own happiness and achieve total freedom. Its target audience is believed to be all level of society, except the underage children due to the nudity scenes contained. In order to portray the whole story with great efficiency and accuracy, the movie director Sean Penn follows faithfully in Christopher McCandless or aka “Alexander Supertramp’s” footsteps with intensive research, and it illuminates the young man’s personality as he saw it. Different cinematography techniques, such as long shot, pace, building a scene, and monologue, had been used to create the dramatic scenes, to engage audience in the mixed feeling of the movie, and most importantly bring the whole message to life.…
Americans enjoy more personal freedoms than any country in the world, but, since the attacks on the “World Trade Center” and the “Pentagon” on 9-11-2011, and the subsequent passing of the “Patriot Act”, the American way of life has been forever changed, and a lot of the personal, private freedoms Americans enjoy are gone. The text in the center of the art piece sets the tone. It forces the viewer to ask themselves the question. Are we really free?…
Let’s say that Kavanaugh is writer A and that Reed is writer B. Within both passages they each argue over the differences of America’s law’s regarding immigration. Kavanaugh would say that people leave Mexico for its violent and hostile lands, that is why, “We Should Blame Mexico.” However Reed would say that while Mexico is far from the best country of course and that its Americas fault from telling them all the things that they could gain/benefit, from illegally immigrating to the America and that its Americas fault from not cracking down on their defenses so thats “Why We Shouldn’t Blame Mexico.” In the case of reading them both, its easy to see how someone could either be persuaded to see either side of the argument or in my case, to see both sides.…
One of the main events was the Colorado Coal Strike of 1913-14. With this event, Saitta is able to build a case study in order for us to get a clear understanding of class-collective action. With the excavation of these sites, such as the Ludlow tents, archaeologists can bring about many conclusions that deal with the lifestyle of the people occupying the tents. Some of the conclusions one can come up with is how the people used several strategies in order to survive and overcome the state and corporate power. The is one of the most important times in labor history for people because it highlighted labor struggles and correlated with contemporary issues dealing with similar situations. It also paved the way for new laws to improve the working conditions for a lot of employers and applied benefits to the workers.…
“Joseph Loguidice’s reminiscence of the temporarily “colored” coal hauler compresses and dramatizes a process that went on in far more workday settings as well.…
Visual rhetoric, by way of appealing to the emotions of the audience, being believable in the eyes of the viewers, and defending claims through use of provable evidence, conveys messages to the public that would otherwise go unheard if expressed through an alternative means of communication. Messages spread through visual images often make the greatest impact upon society due to their understandable nature, their convenience, and their widespread availability. A scholarly article or doctoral dissertation is much less likely to impact society due to the simple fact that not many people would be so inclined as to spend their time reading such a piece. A domestic violence public service announcement presented by the Salvation Army, on the other hand, would have a very large and possibly very receptive audience.…
By the mid 1800s, machines began to take over the industrial economy. More and more machines began to be used to produce clothing, shoes, watches, guns, and farming supplies. The working conditions in the factories in the mid 1800s on the other hand, was very harsh and dangerous. It was very easy to get caught in a machine, and get badly injured. The average workday for employees was 11.4 hours a day. Not only was the machines moving at a rapid pace, but children that had to work, would end up getting caught in it.…
with unfair fines if they showed up late, did something wrong, etc. There was also times when people had to deal with awful diseases like pneumonia, chest, and lung disease and have a small Mining was very difficult because coal was hard to find. Very little coal was found in the south, but there was some found in the north. Finding out that coal was so difficult and expensive to move, this caused towns and other industries to move around the coal mining area, workers even went to move to the coal regions and even had their whole family move there to save the money. This later created problems as these towns grew without any planning or thought given to the miners and their families would need (Trueman).…
It is no secret that our society is increasing the demand for a college education, as more and more people are going to college each year in hopes of making a better life for themselves. The main purpose to go to college is to expand the minds of students and to offer them the knowledge to attain good, quality jobs that they could not have received without a degree. The blame for expensive university costs can be spread among a handful of subjects, but political cartoonist Jeff Parker’s “Higher Education” places the blame on the public universities themselves. In this cartoon, various rhetorical strategies are used to show the cartoonist’s opinion of universities increasing the already large financial burden of higher education. The cartoon hints that colleges and universities are to blame for raising tuition costs by showing a student standing on top of a mound of debt trying to reach a degree that is being pulled away from him. The political cartoon suggests public university students are subject to the discretion and motives of the university itself by oversimplifying the university’s effect on rising tuition costs and budget cuts, which represents a growing concern the author has for the future.…