Preview

Water Conservation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Water Conservation
WATERGY: A Water and Energy Conservation Model for Federal Facilities

By

Dr. Sharon deMonsabert, P.E. Associate Professor, Urban Systems Engineering George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 Phone: 703-993-1747 Fax: 703-993-1706 Barry L. Liner Consultant - Management Practice Water Research Center (WRc inc.) 7700 Leesburg Pike, Suite 400 Falls Church, VA 22043 Phone: 703-918-9573 Fax: 703-749-7962

Presented At

CONSERV'96
Orlando, Florida January 6, 1996

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The authors would like to thank Mark Ginsberg, Director of the Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) for the funding and support of this research; Katherine Mayo of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), without whom this project would not have been successful, for her overall guidance; and Rick Albani, Director of Technical Services, Vista Consulting Group (703-827-9752), for his help in providing information about water and wastewater utility operations.

WATERGY: A Water and Energy Conservation Model for Federal Facilities
Dr. Sharon deMonsabert, P.E. Barry L. Liner

PURPOSE Federal facility managers have more information on energy systems than they do on water usage and conservation practices. Through financial assistance and education, FEMP hopes to give these managers a clearer determination of the impact water use has on energy consumption. Although many software tools exist for the evaluation of energy conservation measures alone, WATERGY will analyze the potential of water savings, and associated energy savings associated with water conservation, at Federal facilities. This paper serves as an overview of the water-energy relationship assumptions which were used in the development of WATERGY. INTRODUCTION Water conservation can be defined as any action that reduces water use of loss in which the resources used to generate the savings have a lesser value than the resources saved. These resources include fuel oil, natural gas, coal and other energy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The University of Colorado at Boulder. “History of Wastewater Treatment in the U.S.” Spring 2009. Web. May 8, 2010.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    → competition targeted large users of filtration systems (corporation and municipalities) requiring over 1 million litres/day…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Cooke, R. L. (n.d.). Lesson 1: Wastewater Treatment. Mountain Empire Community College. Retrieved from http://water.me.vccs.edu/courses/env108/Lesson1_print.htm…

    • 517 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dr. Sookbirsingh, R. (n.d.). Water Reclamation and Recycling Methods. Academia.edu. Retrieved July 22nd, 2013 from: http://www.academia.edu/207468/Water_Recycling_Methods…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) has been managing the production and availability of clean and potable water for a steadily-increasing population base since its establishment in 1918 by the Maryland General Assembly. The organization’s service area has remained about the same since its early years. According to the WSSC website, that area in the State of Maryland, “spans nearly 1,000 square miles in Prince George’s and Montgomery counties serving 1.8 million residents through approximately 460,000 customer accounts.”…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    water cycle

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Write two short paragraphs, one discussing how Tang and Song emperors strengthened Chinas empire and the other discussing how they weakened it…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Saving water runoff

    • 2061 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Have you ever driven down the street during a rainy day, avoiding the large puddles or temporary streams running rapidly towards the corner drain pipe? Or if like many others, have you driven rapidly through the puddles to make the biggest wave possible? Most do not have to wonder where that water ends up because they know. Society hears the news about the storm-water run-off problems, or the pollution of the beaches because the storm drains cannot handle the volume of water. Even with drought conditions, there are billions of gallons of fresh water being dumped into the ocean every year, becoming salt water, unusable for human consumption, unusable for agriculture, only to be pumped back through a desalinization plant for redistribution to the public. Moreover, given California’s water shortage, billions of taxpayer dollars are being spent to build a plant to make salt water into fresh water. However, besides the cost there is the issue of what to do with the waste created as expressed in the book The Ripple Effect:…

    • 2061 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abstract: In this lab, we were introduced into the steps that the San Diego Water Treatment plant does to clean and filter that water that goes into millions of homes in San Diego. The purpose of this lab was to correctly follow the safety procedures that the San Diego Public Utilities Water and Wastewater plant have to follow so that we can raise our awareness of our own backyard, our own streets, our own oceans, and our own world. First, we created our own wastewater by mixing dried up coffee grounds, ground-up cereal and pet food, cut up plastic bags, baking soda, torn up toilet paper, vegetable oil, and ammonia into water. The end result looked like actual wastewater. We proceeded to do the primary, secondary, and advanced treatment steps to treat the wastewater.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Baldwin Water Works

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In 1996 the city of Cleveland began a $750 million Plant Enhancement Program. The program’s goal was to renovate and modernize the city’s four water treatment facilities, which are among the 10 largest in the US, and were built in 1856; over 500 million gallons of water are pumped to Cleveland residents daily. In the following paper I attempt to provide with an overview of the Baldwin Water Work Plant Enhancement Program (PEP) (one of the four water treatment facilities) scope, time plan, costs, and objectives; describe the program’s life cycle stages required to execute all projects involved; indentify and analyze the possible associated risks, and present the respective risk responses; define the controlling and monitoring process of the program; indentify and analyze the framework items of the program’s plan that were critical to reach key achievements.…

    • 2914 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Cycle

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Grab the small container inside the clear big bowl. Without filling the small container, pour a little bit of water into the bowl. Cover the bowl and tight it with the rubber band. Place the small weight on top of the sealed bowl. Now put this somewhere the sunlight can shine on it, like next to a window.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on Las Vegas

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. With just four inches of rainfall in the las vegas valley each year, water is a limited and precious resource. Because of this, southern nevada has adopted a responsible water conservation/efficiency strategy to ensure the region has enough water to meet its needs. Southern nevada's conservation success centers around the efforts of homeowners and business owners to reduce water waste.the las vegas wash coordination committee supports the conservation efforts of the local water purveyors because the increased water use in the valley results in increased discharge into the wash. Responsible water use will assist in the long-term goals of managing the issues concerning the wash.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Californians should conserve the water resources in order to lower the excessive use of water. The state’s water resources are receding rapidly as it has recently experienced very dry years, such as 2014 which was the third driest year on record. According to the California Department of Water Resources, “[a drought] can best be thought of as a condition of water shortage for a particular user in a location.” California has been experiencing water shortages for quite some time now. State Governor, Jerry Brown, declared a drought state of emergency on January 17, 2014 (California Drought). Since that time, the situation has only become worse as nobody is making a change to help the cause. I believe that we have to save the water now for the…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water Footprint

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hundreds of small, medium and large companies’ measure manage and report their Green House Gas emissions, but very few report their water footprint. Water is as important as the air we breathe. We may be able to survive without electricity, but not without water.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy crisis is a major challenge that should be overcome in modern times when people have embraced the use of electric devices in performing various activities. Consequently, the use of these electric devices leads to heavy consumption of electric power that calls for the adoption of energy efficient appliances. Energy efficiency refers to reduced use of energy in a given service (Dorsi & Krigger, 2008). The reduced consumption of energy is as a result of technological advancement as well as from non-technological factors like improved economic conditions. This poses a question: why should we use energy efficient appliances in our different levels of activities? The answer to this question can only be found by scrutinizing the underlying facts of cost as well as the immediate and long-term impacts emanating from the use of such appliances. In essence, energy-efficient appliances should be increasingly adopted since they minimize electricity costs, encourage tax rebates, and minimize environmental pollution.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Recommendation Report: Reducing Water Waste in Bilkent University Dormitories by Renovating Faucets and Flushes and Increasing Awareness about Water Waste…

    • 3366 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays