Computer Hacking in 1960’s up to 1970’s – an individual working with computers who were technically gifted and skilled it was defined by computer ethicist Duncan Langford (1995).…
* Computer Misuse Act 1990 - identifies a range of offences relating to unauthorised access to, or unauthorised modification of, computer records. This act may apply where an unauthorised third party accesses information being transferred. Enforcement is difficult, prosecutions uncommon but may be relevant where systems are used other than by authorised staff for approved purposes.…
This act was passed in 1990 and made three offences in relation to hacking. An offence under the computer misuse act would be to access someone else’s computer without any permission or authorisation (for example, looking through someone’s private files without them giving you permission). Another offence under the act was being able to access someone’s computer with the intent of causing another crime on top of that. An example of this would be to hack into someone’s banking account and transferring their money over to yourself, hacking without permission was the initial crime and theft of their money is the intended crime. The last offence to be added to the Computer Misuse Act was to edit the computer in any way. For example, you hack into a computer and leave a virus that will in time destroy the computer. McLinsoft computing staff must know that they cannot commit any of these actions. Doing so can lead to a prison sentence of up to 12 months (or 6 months in Scotland) [3]. Examples of computer misuse in the workplace can be obtaining colleague’s log-on details and accessing their private data, releasing a virus throughout the company network, or even hacking into other company networks and obtaining any…
The computer misuse act states that hacking via computers is illegal as well as sharing the information gained.…
The Computer Misuse Act 1990 it is a law that does not allow certain activities when using computers, this include: hacking into other people's systems, misusing software or helping a person to gain access to protected files on someone's else's computer.…
After a close examination of the journal article “The Unconstitutionality of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act”, Michael C. Mikulic addressed the following points:…
The internet and other information services have made almost any information obtainable at the click of a button. This has also made the world a much less secure place when it comes to protecting one’s work. It has also compromised the security of bank accounts and fund transfers of those who use the internet for purchases, banking, or use other automated machines. Due to these security issues two information technology acts were created to protect the people. First, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) was created in 1978. Then, the No Electronic Theft (NET) Act was created in 1997.…
1. A child's ability to communicate – It may be difficult to accurately obtain views from children…
Chances are you have probably come across HIPPA before while in a doctor’s office in the past. HIPPA is the acronym for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This Act was passed by Congress in 1996. As far as one can remember, medical files containing all medical and personal information were kept in locked drawers or file cabinets which were for authorized personnel’s only before HIPPA was passed but that was not enough to guarantee the protection of patient information. It also protects the people who have changed job or lost their job to reinstate their health coverage without any complications. Although HIPPA was proposed to become a law in 1996, it did not officially become a law until 2001. HIPAA opposes unfair guidelines of health insurance carries. HIPAA has put into place strict criteria for keeping medical records of patients, including being able to transfer patient information using electronic devices. These devices also assist in managing and keeping sensitive patient information safe. There were many hoops to jump through, however, it was eventually decided and was released to the general public.…
The no electronic theft act of 1997 impacts society in the United States and the global environment in several ways. First and foremost the law is not clearly understood by many people. Its provisions are…
The two Acts discussed in this paper are the Video Privacy Protection Act (1988), and the Controlling the Assault of Non-solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act, (2003). These two acts were both enacted because along with the development of technology new issues arose in which no legal precedence had yet been established. These Acts were also both created nearly immediately after it was realized that there was a need for them.…
For many years the Congress or Federal Government had to step into help and protect consumers by creating lawful Acts. Some of these acts are: the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (1974), Fair Credit Reporting Act (1970), Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, (1986), The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (1991), and Do not Call Implementation Act (2003). Presently the Federal Government has numerous acts that authorize the government to implement consumer protection; however, this paper will address only two of them. We will discuss the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991 and the Do not Call Implementation Act of 2003.…
This paper will explore two information technology acts; along with what ethical issues and information technology advances that caused the acts to be in place. The two acts that will be covered will be the electronic funds transfer act of 1978, and the children’s internet protection act of 2000. According to Rainer and Cegielski (2011) “Ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong that individuals use to make choices to guide their behaviors. Deciding what is right or wrong is not always easy or clear-cut. For this reason, many companies and professional organizations develop their own codes of ethics. A code of ethics is a collection of principles that is intended to guide decision making by members of the organization”.(Chapter 3, Ethics, Privacy, and information security).…
The internet has made is easy for people to access an unlimited amount of information at anytime. Advances in information technology have resulted in new ethical issues that needed to be addressed. Children need to be protected from being taken advantage of in this new digital age. Parents also want to ensure that their children aren’t subjected to material that is considered inappropriate. The federal government has passed laws to prevent the abuse of children on the internet.…
Children are our society’s most valuable and fragile resources. It is our responsibility as parents, adults, and caregivers to provide our children with as many safeguards to protect them from physical and virtual dangers. Children are spending more and more time on the internet and without the proper protection and supervision they can be exposed to indecent or harmful material or predators that seek to harm them. “What children are encountering on the Internet, particularly in terms of indecent or otherwise unsuitable material or contacts with strangers who intend to do them harm, is an issue of major concern.” (Smith, 2001). The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) of 2000 and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998 were put in place as an attempt to protect our children from the harm that could befall them on the internet from harmful materials and predators that target children.…