Criminal Court Systems are fundamental to the functioning of any state in the world. Criminal Court System is a system created with the aim of reducing crime rates by ensuring justice, encouraging public vigilance and winning the public confidence. Not only is the court system expected to be fair but also concerned with service delivery, transparency and accountability, thus birthing law-abiding citizens in a society. This essay thereby seeks to examine and evaluate the American Criminal Court System as it answers several questions outlined in sub-headings below.
Describe a Court and Its Purpose
A court is a place where disputes are settled and justice is administered. The court is further run by courtroom work group, which comprises …show more content…
They convict and punish the guilty and help them stop offending while protecting the innocent. In addition, they interpret and apply laws in the name of the state. They provide a platform for resolution of disputes.
Anyone who goes to a court expects justice, liberty, social order, resolution of disputes, maintenance of law and order, equal protection and due process of the law. The role of the courts is to uphold the rule of law and create a forum for fairness and rationalism.
With reference to the American Criminal Court system, it is ruled that guilt or innocence can only be determined through the adversarial system. Secondly, the prosecutor is a lawyer who brings charges against a person or corporate entity. The duties of a prosecutor in the court are to explain to the court what crimes were committed and to also to present the evidence that has been found. Lastly, the defense attorney is the person that counsels the accused on the legal process, likely outcomes for the accused and suggests strategies. The defense attorney represents the interests of the clients, raise procedural and evidentiary issues and hold the prosecution to its burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable …show more content…
This means that every state has its own judicial system. They have inferior courts, superior courts, intermediate appellate courts and a supreme court of the state. The diagram below shows the structure of the dual court system in the USA. While undertaking their rulings, the state courts fear overreaching federal power, thus their powers and jurisdiction are limited by the federal courts. Each court has its key role. This is what has brought about the dual court system.
In addition, the US Supreme Court is always at the top controlling all the state and federal courts. In addition, there are differences among the states in their laws, politics, and culture. Therefore, no two state court systems are the same here. The diversity of the court system across the country has both negative and positive effects on citizens. This depends on their situation. In other words, the diverse court system in the USA provides opportunities for an issue or interest to be heard. However, this may lead to case-by-case treatment of individuals, groups or issues that are not evenhanded across the