The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army by Lorien Foote In the year 1861, the Civil War erupted throughout the United States. After four long gruesome years, the Union Army enlisted a total number of 2,893,304 northern soldiers. In The Gentlemen and the Roughs, Lorien Foote sheds light on northern conceptions of violence, honor, and manhood. Foote argues that the Union army originated by dividing class and social status, fighting a war for masculinity within its ranks at the same time it fought the Southern enemy. Many historians disregarded the friction between educationally refined officers and the vulgar, unskilled, and uneducated roughs under their authority. The idea to write about honor and manhood during the Civil War Foote said, “came from the unforgettable summers in the National Archives. (183)” Initially Foote had a desire to write about discipline and military justice but after 75,961 primary sources containing court martial cases, newspapers, journals and diaries were all at the fingertips of a Civil War fanatic, these stories about fighting for honor and manhood in the north had to be told. Foote’s highly sophisticated evidence prepared me to look at history, especially the north, in a new way. The fuse that led the gentlemen and roughs to fight over honor and manhood during the Civil War came from insults and dishonoring higher-ranking officials. If a private insulted another private, officers allowed them to fight for honor. An officer insulting an officer during war was an issue that needed to be addressed in military court. Depending on the severity of the insult officers faced military discharge from the war and their honor and rank in society withered away. In chapter two, “The Model of the Gentlemen: Gentility and Self-Control (41),” Foote discusses how gentlemen were perceived during the Civil War. To be recognized as a gentleman in society one had to be from a high economic status,…
In my opinion, becoming a member of Zeta Zeta Chapter means joining a group of highly educated men that together I believe are…
The question among some the panel members were whether being a college athletic builds character or if it attracts character. One panelist also believes giving a college athletic a full scholarship is great, but the demand placed on them at the expense of getting an education is distressing. It almost seems as though the athletics are given these scholarships unethically because the universities are using this as their personal gain rather than for the benefit of the athletic.…
In 1851, Alpha Delta Pi became the world’s first secret society for collegiate women, setting the foundation for the entire sorority system as we know it today. Since its establishment at Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, our sorority has expanded to more than 155 collegiate chapters throughout the U.S. and Canada, and has proudly initiated over 260,000 members.…
One of the most important times of person’s life in which he or she truly begins to gain an idea of who he or she is and where that person fits in the world is during adolescence, and nothing effects that time more than the people that individual interacts with. As discussed by Faludi, the men at The Citadel, a formerly strictly all-male military institution, felt that they were “under attack” by the invasion of a female applicant Shannon Faulkner (183). The young men argued that there was a sincere advantage to having an all-male cadet student body, that it in a way, inspired a sense of fraternity among the boys and an experience that would mold them into the “Whole Men” they aimed to be, “a vaguely defined ideal, half Christian soldier, half Dale Carnegie junior executive” (182). However, the effects accentuated by Faludi of this all-male sub-society confined to The Citadel’s campus do not necessarily reflect the great brotherhood most cadets and alumni praise it to be. Almost all of the students participated in some form of hazing the younger knobs, or freshman, often times with violent and painful consequences. The obvious but uninvestigated consequences of the all male…
Southern Methodist University’s mission statement resonates with the same values I admire about a University such as “promoting an environment emphasizing individual dignity and worth”. Growing up I lacked essential self-worth. Upon beginning highs school I was very confused and frustrated person. I was learning to accept myself for being gay and the conservative and traditional environment I was in made it difficult for me to express who I was. The misrepresentation and disrespect I gained from being a double minority in high school fueled a passion in me which became the catalyst for positive change in my academic career. Since I began to attend Tarrant County College, I have joined the Cornerstone honors program offered at the campus and…
The Fraternity initially served as a study and support group for minority students who faced racial prejudice, both educationally and socially, at Cornell. The Jewel founders and early leaders of the Fraternity succeeded in laying a firm foundation for Alpha Phi Alpha's principles of scholarship, fellowship, good character, and the uplifting of humanity.…
My desire to be an Alpha man strongly revolves around the fraternity’s aims, mission statement, and vision. These principles and values of Alpha are something that resonates deeply with how I try to develop myself as a man within an academic setting as well the local community. The fraternity itself set the standard for which other Black Greek fraternities and sororities would follow as being the first inter-collegiate fraternal organization established for African-Americans with the sole purpose of mutual uplift and support. There has never been a time when Alpha Phi Alpha fell short of producing men whose leadership and service to the community made an impact on the lives of African-Americans especially the youth. This is why Alpha Phi Alpha stood out to me in a…
Miner, Brad. "Chivalry in a Democratic Age." The Compleat Gentleman: The Modern Man 's Guide to Chivalry. [S.l.]: Richard Vigilante, 2009. 192. Print.…
As is the case with most things in life, we all have different perceptions of different things. Given that fact, some perceptions may intertwine and reflect similar opinions and or facts. People will all have different perceptions about politics, religion, education, and sports, just to name a few. However, all of those things could have similar perceptions and similar opinions from different people. However, each could have some common denominator as well. The same could be said for ethics and it’s definition. We may all have different definitions, but it is highly likely we all would mention something that reflected a common denominator or indicated similar perceptions or opinions.…
1. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. was created to address the low retention rate at Cornell University during the times of Jim Crow Laws.…
Aleck states, “A Real Man is his ability to construct a porch”. Eror inserts information such as polls that determines what percentage of men are considered “Real Man”. Aleck continues, with presenting how the government and political leaders such as our President has a part with this crisis. He makes it known that as soon as the President came to office and the shift of leadership changed is what caused a rise in the lack of masculinity. Eror shows the importance of how the feeling of less of a man has affected men in fraternities. It has effected men to experiencing forms of anxiety that they feel the need to form groups such as “The Good Men Project”. According to Eror, if one is of higher class and have money one is freer to cultivate a new manly hood of what makes a man. In a personal view he gives his opinions on stances throughout this new generation, such as “body positivity” and just tells of where he stands politically wise which is form of conservative. He asserts on how the men in millennial generation lack in ways that the fathers before them do not lack. He states once the people acknowledge that there is a problem that measures can be taken to continue with decades of social progress. Eror concludes that allowing others to influence the advances of social progress will do no justice to further…
Despite widespreadknowledge that fraternitymembersare frequently involved in the sexual assaults of women, fraternities are rarely studied as social contexts-groups and organizations-that encourage the sexual coercionof women.An analysis of the normsand dynamicsof the social construction of fraternity brotherhoodreveals the highly masculinistfeatures of fraternitystructureand process, includingconcern with a narrow,stereotypicalconceptionof masculinity and heterosexuality;a preoccupation with loyalty, protection of the group, and secrecy; the use of alcohol as a weapon against women 'ssexual reluctance;the pervasiveness of violence and physicalforce; and an obsession withcompetition,superiority,and dominance. Interfraternityrivalry and competition-particularly over members, intramuralsports, and women-encourage fraternitymen 'scommodification women.Weconclude thatfraternities of will continue to violate…
Kappa Alpha Nu changed its name on April 15 1915 to Kappa Alpha Psi. The first Black Greek-lettered organization Sigma Pi Phi began under Henry M. Minton. Minton had been considered for membership into many fraternities, but had not been successful in being approved. Like Prince Hall, Minton had been rejected by fraternal organizations; he decided to create organization that would provide the benefits of a fraternity for black men. In a meeting with Dr. E.C. Howard, Dr. A.B. Jackson, Dr. R.J. Warwick, Dr. E.T. Hinson and Dr. Robert J. Abele, they decided to form the Sigma Pi Phi (aka Boule).…
Camille Paglia once asked aloud “Heaven help the American-born boy with a talent for ballet.” It is not right to ridicule or target a child for liking something that goes against masculinity or femininity just because they belong to a certain gender. What actually defines a gender? Simple biology has taught us to differentiate men and women by females being able to bare offspring and our common sense merely perceives the physical anatomy. Believing that the world consists of only two genders has been a cultural invention that which does not accommodate the vast amount of experiences humans are capable of living. Even methods of parenting can play a major role towards forming their children’s sexual identity. However, although people are born either male or female, they are made and shaped into men and women.…