What were the outcomes of the second Punic War?
The second Punic war was caused by the growing rivalry between the two great powers that were struggling for supremacy in the western Mediterranean (Morey, W.C., 1901). In the Second Punic War, the great Carthaginian general Hannibal invaded Italy and scored great victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae before his eventual defeat at the hands of Rome’s Scipio Africanus in 202 B.C. which left Rome in control of the western Mediterranean and much of Spain (History.com). The studies indicate that Rome was at war not only with Carthage, but with Hannibal who sworn a blood oath against Rome when he was just a young boy by his father Hamilcar Barca, who died in 229 B.C., this time it was more like his mission had come to avenge Rome (Morey,W.C.,1901).
It was two years later, that Hannibal marched his army across the Ebro River into Saguntum, an Iberian city under …show more content…
He his army was entirely destroyed and he was slain at metaurus in 221 B.C. and Hannibal saw that the death of his brother was a doom of Carthage. It was at this point Hannibal retired into Bruttium and kept his devoted army until the time he left Italy and later landed into Africa (Morey,W.C., 1901). In 203 B.C., Hannibal’s forces were forced to abandon the struggle in Italy in order to defend North Africa, and the following year Scipio’s army routed the Carthaginians at Zama. Hannibal’s losses in the Second Punic War effectively put an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity to Rome in silver (Histroty.com).
The outcome of the second Punic war was