Preview

What Were The Outcomes Of The Second Punic War?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
660 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Were The Outcomes Of The Second Punic War?
Discussion Forum Question Unit 5
What were the outcomes of the second Punic War?

The second Punic war was caused by the growing rivalry between the two great powers that were struggling for supremacy in the western Mediterranean (Morey, W.C., 1901). In the Second Punic War, the great Carthaginian general Hannibal invaded Italy and scored great victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae before his eventual defeat at the hands of Rome’s Scipio Africanus in 202 B.C. which left Rome in control of the western Mediterranean and much of Spain (History.com). The studies indicate that Rome was at war not only with Carthage, but with Hannibal who sworn a blood oath against Rome when he was just a young boy by his father Hamilcar Barca, who died in 229 B.C., this time it was more like his mission had come to avenge Rome (Morey,W.C.,1901).
It was two years later, that Hannibal marched his army across the Ebro River into Saguntum, an Iberian city under
…show more content…
He his army was entirely destroyed and he was slain at metaurus in 221 B.C. and Hannibal saw that the death of his brother was a doom of Carthage. It was at this point Hannibal retired into Bruttium and kept his devoted army until the time he left Italy and later landed into Africa (Morey,W.C., 1901). In 203 B.C., Hannibal’s forces were forced to abandon the struggle in Italy in order to defend North Africa, and the following year Scipio’s army routed the Carthaginians at Zama. Hannibal’s losses in the Second Punic War effectively put an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity to Rome in silver (Histroty.com).
The outcome of the second Punic war was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Romans were directed by the disliked consul of 249 BCE. P. Claudius Pulcher. Hamilcar Barca (father of Hannibal) who substituted Carthalo who had unsuccessful, commanding the Carthaginian fleet. Hamilcar attacked the Italian coast in 247 BC, and then landed on Sicily at Heircte near Panormus. This location permitted him to exhaust the rear of the Roman forces who were surrounding Drepana and Lilybaeum which were Carthage’s last forts on Sicily.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From a snapshot of the Second Punic War, the Carthaginians defeated the Romans while under the consul of Gaius Flaminius. The battle is considered one of the largest and most successful ambushes in military history. The battle consisted of around 50,000 Carthaginian soldiers versus about 30,000 Roman soldiers. The aftermath of the battle produced well over 15,000+ lost soldiers for the Roman army while Hannibal only lost approximately 2,500 of his own. Despite the overview of the battle, much more can be examined when looking at the events leading up to the brilliant ambush set by…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The responsibility for the Punic wars greatly shifts from one to the next as both Rome and Carthage were Superpowers in their own right and it was inevitable that there would be a collision and subsequent reaction from any action taken.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Whereas Polybius feels this is the beginning of the war rather than an underlying cause. The Romans then prepared for war and sent out two main armies, one went to Sicily to invade Carthage under the command of the consul Sempronius Longus and the other was sent to Saguntum in the Iberian peninsula . They left only a small force in northern Italy just in case the Gauls took this as a chance to attack. What the Romans didn't expect Hannibal to do was to cross over the alps, because it was presumed impossible. Hannibal used this to his advantage and did exactly what the Romans thought to be impossible by cross the alps.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical THinking

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Punic Wars, Rome made an effort to take over Italy(most importantly Sicily). Although they had a land power advantage, they realized they could not win without a navy. The Roman navy eventually defeated the Carthaginian navy, and won the first Punic War. Sicily became the first Roman province as a result. Eventually, Carthage retaliated, and with the help of general Hannibal, almost retook all of Rome's provinces. However, Rome fought back and won the Second Punic War. After the Battle of Zama(202 B.C.E), Carthage signed a peace treaty and lost Spain. Fifty years later, the third and final Punic War defeated Carthage once and for all (which was advocated by the politician Cato). This marked the beginning of the great Roman Republic and Empire.…

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    These copies did very well because the Romans won the next sea battle. They brutally crushed the Carthaginians and after a few more battles both on land and on sea the Carthaginians returned home defeated by Rome who now had power over all of Italy. The second Punic War was a very brutal and horrific time. Rome started this war because Carthage was expanding over Spain.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hannibal put up a fight and was winning over cities by cities in Italy, Rome of course was not happy. Hannibal was losing men left and right but still kept pushing. Hannibal lost the second war due to Rome cutting off his supply, yes Hannibal was winning but he was losing men and supplies. Once again Carthage lost, this time it lost the status of great military power.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Punic War was a major turning point for Rome and its continued overseas expansion. The Romans drove the Carthaginians out of Spain, and then attacked Carthage itself. The Romans, led by Scipio Africanus, defeated the Carthaginians,…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the forces of ancient Carthage and Rome between 264 BCE and 146 BCE. The conflicts were fought on a wide area in Carthage and the Iberian Peninsula and in Italy and lasted 188 years. Carthage grew from a small port-of-call to the richest and most powerful city in the Mediterranean region before 260 BCE. It had a powerful navy, a mercenary army and, through tribute, tariffs, and trade, enough wealth to do as the Carthaginians pleased. Through a treaty with the city of Rome, Carthage barred Roman trade in the Western Mediterranean and, as Rome had no navy, was able to easily enforce the treaty.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Causes of 2nd Punic War

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Second Punic war “was the greatest and most dangerous one Rome was compelled to fight on their way to the conquest of the Mediterranean.” With 17 years of battle causing heavy casualties to be suffered on both sides, the Second Punic War has proven to be an important time period in the Roman and Carthaginian empires. For Rome, the end of the war meant “the defection of most Southern Italy” (Kagan 232, 1995) and many economic problems. For Carthage this meant the end of their rise to power, and the realization that the idea of Mediterranean control being based in Africa rather than Europe was no longer a possibility (Kagan 233, 1995). Both empires had a lot at stake upon entering the war, but as will be discussed, many historians believe that eventual conflict was inevitable. Past grievances and battles pitted the Romans and Carthaginians against one another ultimately leading to the Second Punic War and the resulting downfall of Carthage.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2nd Punic War The Roman Republic, early on in her history, was faced with a great foe from the South. Carthage and Rome were rivals throughout their shared history. What is likely the most notable of the conflicts waged between these two powers is the Second Punic War. This war, waged between the years of 218 – 201 B.C, saw Rome come dangerously close to her own demise.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Livy describes The Second Punic War as being Rome’s greatest conflict. Also known as Hannibal’s War, it is true, after reviewing the numbers lost on both sides and the length of the conflict that this statement by Livy is a true one. Why was the conflict sought out and who started the war? Livy is the greatest source on the topic. Based on the information that Livy provides, Hannibal’s destiny leads to his actions that caused The Second Punic War.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The results were pleasing to the Carthaginians as the Roman invaders fled from North Africa in 255 b.c.e. The battle for Sicily was still waging, however; it was a clear stalemate. The tide of battle shifted when a Roman fleet of 200 warships, ultimately sweeping the seas and taking control of the sea lanes and the collapse of the Punic stronghold on Sicily. One year later, Carthage surrendered, relinquishing Sicily to the Romans and agreeing to pay an indemnity (First Punic War). During the second war, Hannibal and his brother in-law, Hasdrubal, took head of the Carthaginian army.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Punic Wars

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the ancient Mediterranean world, Rome and Carthage were two of the most powerful societies. Carthage, a city-state founded in the 8th century by the Phoenecians, was located in the western Mediterranean, and had one of the best armies and navies in the ancient world. Originally part of Phoenecia, Carthage became independent after the defeat of the Phoenecians by the Assyrians in the 7th century B.C. Rome, on the other hand, according to popular myth, was founded by Romulus on the Italian peninsula in 753 B.C. Contrary to the Carthaginians, the Romans had “a talent for patient political reasonableness that was unique in the ancient world.” From 264-146 B.C., these two powers raged on in a series of wars, named “the Punic Wars” for the Latin word punicus, meaning “Phoenecian.” Even with the outcomes of the Punic Wars being what they were, their effects on Rome were both positive and negative, ultimately leading to the fall of the Roman Republic.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Graduating basic training and becoming a United States Army soldier is one of the greatest feelings in the world. Less than one percent of the population of the United States understands and knows exactly how it feels to reach this milestone in life. When I reached this point of my life I was full of a sense pride, relief, and accomplishment. I knew that I had just officially joined something much bigger than myself. The memory of my basic training graduation ceremony will forever be burned into my memory. The date was December 7th, 2012. This day was one of the toughest I had to endure.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays