What Were The Similarities Between India And Chinese Civilizations

Every society and culture has a beginning. They grow and make their own rituals, traditions, or beliefs. China and India were the first civilizations to build a vast society and have governments which ruled over a large amount of citizens. There were cultures who had some ideas and inventions but India and China designed advanced tools and technology that no one had ever thought of. China and India were the first two civilizations to build a society off of religion, government, and societal ideas and beliefs. Many people devoted their life to religion during the Classical Period. In 1029 B.C.E, the Zhou dynasty began in China. During the latter half of the Zhou dynasty, Confucianism was created because of a man named Confucius. He lived roughly from 551 to 478 B.C.E. Confucianism was a system of ethics rather than worshipping or rituals. It made rulers respect its citizens and made the citizens respect other citizens. During
Classical China consisted of three main social groups: Landowners and bureaucrats, peasants and urban artisans, and, finally, the “mean” people. Trading became important to the Chinese people. Technology began to boom in this time period as well, like the invention of the plow. Family was also very important to the Chinese culture. India’s main set of rules was called the caste system. The caste system controlled everything that happened in India. Citizens that were poor or were lower on the caste level had fewer rights. Husbands and fathers were more dominant than women. Women had fewer rights than men. Social classes called varnas in India consisted of warriors, priests, and brahmans. The top-class was followed by the Vaisyas, traders and farmers, and Sudras. The last group was called the “untouchables”. It was believed that touching these people would lower your varna. India had to have a strict system since India was a regional society unlike China which had just one