Indwelling urinary catheters are widely used in the hospital and can be an appropriate means of therapeutic management under certain conditions. However, many utilized indwelling urinary catheters are without clear indications increasing the risk of complications, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (Bernard, Hunter & Moore, 2012). Catheter-associated complications include physical and psychological discomfort to the patient, bladder calculi, renal inflammation, and most frequently, catheter-associated urinary tract infections. As a result, CAUTIs can impact the quality of life, place a financial burden on the health care system for treatment and increase the length of stay for the patient (Bernard, Hunter & Moore, 2012). According to Elpern, Killeen, Ketchem, Wiley, Patel, and Lateef (2009), “CAUTIs were selected by the Centers …show more content…
CAUTIs are considered an avoidable complication, and unless patients had the