Preview

Whats The Difference Between Probation And Parole

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
222 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Whats The Difference Between Probation And Parole
A parole board is a state paroling authority to decide when an incarcerated offender is ready to be released back into the community. The purpose of a parole board hearing is also as revocation hearing panels. Parole hearings are attended by victims, applicants, the institutional representative, and parole board members. Most states have parole boards that decide when an incarcerated offender is ready for conditional release or can also function as revocation hearing panels. Paroles boards grant parole based on the board members' judgment and assessment, and their release decisions are termed as discretionary parole. Statutory decrees produce a mandatory release, with release dates usually set near the completion of the inmates' prison sentence,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972). There we held that the revocation of parole is not a part of a criminal prosecution. "Parole arises after the end of the criminal prosecution, including imposition of sentence. . . . Revocation deprives an individual, not of the absolute liberty to which every citizen is entitled, but only of the conditional liberty properly dependent on observance of special parole restrictions." Even though the revocation of parole is not a part of the criminal prosecution, we held that the loss of liberty entailed is a serious deprivation requiring that the parolee be remitted due process. Specifically, we held that a parolee is entitled to two hearings, one a preliminary hearing at the time of his arrest and detention to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that he has committed a violation of his parole, and the other a somewhat more comprehensive hearing prior to the making of the final revocation…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    parole is used for those who are getting or have already been released. The concept gained…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Phase one is the “getting ready” phase. This phase begins the day the prisoner enters the prison. It starts at the reception center with a comprehensive assessment of each prisoner’s risk factors, needs and strengths. A Transition Accountability Plan is formed to determine the services the prisoner will need to prepare them for life after prison. This plan also establishes a set of expectations for the prisoner and how well they adhere to the plan weighs heavily in decisions made by the Parole and Commutation Board. Phase two is the “going home” phase. This phase begins about two months before the prisoners expected release date. During this phase, prisoners identified as needing more intensive preparation and support are transferred to an “in-reach” center, a prison closer to home. This helps set the stage for a smooth and successful transition. The focus during this phase is also to help the prisoner find work and become “employable” as well as setting up stable housing. Depending on their needs, prisoners are linked with community services such as substance abuse treatment, mental health services, or sex offender therapy. The conventional role of a parole officer is transformed to a case manager in an effort to help the transition team get a support system in place. When the parole date arrives the prisoner is armed with a structure and support network in place to help them succeed. Lastly, phase three is called the “staying home” phase. As opposed to a decade ago where parolees were released on a Friday and had a weekend or more to get into trouble before their first meeting with their parole agent, they are now released earlier in the week and they promptly meet with their parole agent and service providers. This first meeting is used to establish job leads, assist with resumes, ensure medical assistance if needed and identify stable housing.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    While on parole, these inmates would be assigned a parole officer who would be responsible for monitoring these parolees and ensuring they are obeying all terms and conditions that they agreed to when released from prison. California has now gone away from sentencing prisoners to parole and many of these inmates are being let go on a supervised release program.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Parole in the Federal Probation System. (2011, May). Retrieved January 2013, from United States Court: http://www.uscourts.gov/News/TheThirdBranch/11-05-01/Parole_in_the_Federal_Probation_System.aspx…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parole Board Analysis

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page

    The primary function of the parole board is to provide community safety, promote offender betterment, reintegration into society, relieve prison crowding and control the behavior of prison inmates (Bohm and Haley, 2011).…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Parole Pros And Cons

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page

    Parole is a stage in the system that more people hope they get while in jail. Parole is the stepping stone to prove that the criminals are capable of being back into society after being in jail. This gives the criminals the opportunity to prove they learned their lessons and can handle life on their own. With parole, we are capable of keeping track of certain criminals after being released, but allowing them to grow back into the real world without any help.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The judge's sentence is also made in terms of a minimum and maximum term. The parole board determines the actual release date. The board typically has a formula for determining earliest parole eligibility. Parole eligibility (but not necessarily release) may occur after a percentage of the minimum, after a percentage of the maximum, or after the entire minimum has been served, depending on the state.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand parole one needs to know what parole is and what it means. Parole is the status and early release of a convicted offender who has been conditionally releases from prison by a paroling authority before his or her sentence is expired. Parole and Probation have similar conditions. While an offender is on parole they have certain rules they need to follow. There is another form of parole which is Federal parole. Federal parole was determined by the Parole Board under the United Stated Parole Commission. Federal parole was changed after the Sentencing Reform Act. The Sentencing Reform Act was a part of the U.S. Federal statute that was intended to increase the consistency in the United States federal sentencing; this abolished federal parole all together. Parole was introduced by Brockway Zebulon in 1876 as a way to reduce jail overcrowding and as a way to rehabilitate offenders by encouraging them to win back their freedom with good behaviors. The role of parole was to reduce prison terms based on good behavior. Another role of probation was to supervise the convicted after being granted parole and grant freedom to those who had uncertain sentences. The reduction of jail terms after good and responsible behavior use to reduce indeterminate sentences. “There are 25 percent of inmates who are freed from prison are still paroled by the paroling authority, such as a parole board” (Schmalleger, F).…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    With the decrease of the budget, it has made the parole offices job harder, with fewer people working and less recourse at their disposal. With the increase of caseload, this has created a system where everything is taking to much time by looking at paroles case by case (tt). There needs to be a new system introduced that have a better effect on oversight, control and consistency (tt). There needs to be new policy introduced that bring better community structure that allows the individual to feel a part of society which would stop them to commit a crime. There is the ideology struggle we think incarceration is the best form of punishment this has to change. The parole system does not work most criminal are sent back to prison. There has been…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parole Board are allowing criminals out on parole to get away with murder, again. Convicts on parole are committing crimes, which range from minor offences to murder, and when their case is reviewed by The Parole Board again The Board are making blatantly incompetent decisions and letting the repeating convicts to go free again to walk among the innocent people in the public. Though the example of the Jill Meagher case I will show you how it is their job to help integrate ex-criminals back into society but it also their responsibility to make sure that they are not impeding the safety of the rest of the public.…

    • 741 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to our readings, during the reign of Henry VIII, adults as well as children were imposed harsh punishments such as mutilation or branding for crimes that were not deemed serious. As time progressed, parole and probation were found to be promising alternatives to being incarcerated. Although there are some individuals who tend to argue that probation has too many negative aspects, I tend to disagree.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several offenders that will be released from the penal system early, and when they are they will be placed on parole to continue their sentence. Parole is the supervised early release of inmates from correctional confinement. (Schmalleger, 2011). Parole is granted by the parole board and this is done so that offenders can return to society and hopefully live productive lives. Inmates are granted parole based on judgment and assessment of the parole board. There are two types of parole, discretionary and mandatory.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many goals of parole to a parolee. First, parole is earned through good behavior and self-improvement. The only difference in parole and probation is that if you are on parole, you have been to prison. The main concept of parole is to return the offender gradually to productive lives. Parole serves as a reward for good behavior while in prison. This meaning that the inmate has had no fights or write ups or any sort. The inmate is contributing to a less violent behavior within walls of a prison by providing an incentive to behavior to behave well. Community based treatment for those offenders who no longer need to be isolated from the community. Parolees that are released are at a lower cost than being incarcerated (www.people.missouristate.edu). There are conditions of parole that must be followed. Each parolee is assigned a parole officer they must report to. They will have routine appointments, how often is determined by the officer that must be attended. There is no associating with anyone with a criminal record. A full time job must be kept unless approved by your officer. No alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs will be consumed. Follow all instruction that your officer instructs you to do. If community service has been ordered make sure that the hours are completed. If there is restitution get it paid or make payment plans. There are conditions that are made that can affect your parole. If the parolee fails to report to their officer, fails to participate in a stipulated treatment program, or abuses drugs or alcohol while under supervision. There are many more conditions that can affect a person possibly going back to prison. There is a law that was enacted in 1984 called the Truth-In Sentencing Law that will possibly reduce prison time. This law is to offer greater protection of the victims of the crime and their families. Therefore, the law states that the offender is to…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of the many theories that pertain to the probation and parole aspect of criminal justice, conflict theory stands out. This theory was founded by Karl Marx. Conflict theory states that power is at the center of every human relationship. It theorizes that there are only two types of people in the world: the people that have wealth and are in power and the working class, the powerless and poor. It holds the idea that it is in the best interest of the powerful to keep the powerless as disadvantaged as possible. Conflict theory focuses on the inequality in society, on the competition amongst the classes.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays