Why Did The Union War Strategies To Win The Civil War

There were several Union war strategies and tactics that were used to win the war. The Union war strategies and tactics from 1861-1865 were derived from policy objectives. The war’s primary objective was simply the reoccupation of the government installations seized from the Union. So, their main goal was to basically reconcile and restore the Union. In order to successfully do this, the Union had to invade the Confederacy. However, President Lincoln promised that “the utmost care will be observed, consistently with the objects aforesaid, to avoid any devastation, any destruction of, or interference with, property, or any disturbance of peaceful citizens in any part of the country.” (Pg. 11-12) However, the Union strategically shifted their main objective to the emancipation of slaves as the war went on.
There were several debates in the
In forming their ideas about warfare the Union used experience from previous wars to shape their strategy moving forward. Federal commanders looked primarily to three major conflicts: the War for American Independence, the Napoleonic Wars, and the War with Mexico. Together those struggles constituted the basic model of expectations for what should transpire in military operations. In addition, each example seemed to suggest, for different reasons, that successful war making should concentrate on the battlefield. They provided little indication that a hard war strategy was either required or efficacious. (Pg. 17) The commanders primarily wanted to affect the Southern soldiers and not the general population. Moreover, going off of historical war experiences, the union did not want to use guerrilla tactics against the south due to the inhumanity that it would cause and the harm that could be given to the civilian populist. The Union wanted a traditional British war and only wanted to target the Confederate