The book, Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior, by Ori Brafman and his brother, Rom Brafman dives into the way that we make decisions. Why do humans make the horrible decisions we do when logic would tell us to act otherwise? There are several psychological influences that sway our decision-making ability according to the Brafman brothers. The authors look at several different factors, with a lot of fascinating and logic-breaking examples. This book will help you understand the decisions you make. In many circumstances times when logic would dictate that we take a certain action, we take the opposite. To illustrate, just ask yourself why you have stayed so long in a doomed relationship? Why was it so hard to sell a stock that has lost much of its value…or to sell your house if it will be for less than you paid for it? In their book, Sway, Ori and Rom Brafman explore our decision making process and what influences our behavior. Hence, the subtitle, The Pull of Irrational Behavior is used.…
There are two parts to the internal side, the judgement of the “best”, and the judgement of the conscience. The real reason from judgement of the best is what seems most attractive. Then the judgement of the conscience, which is what is right and what is wrong. The best scenario of how you described it was ‘Should I stay in bed today all wrapped up in my blankets, or go to work where I will get paid?’. Even though this is a simple question to answer, we all know it’s not the staying in bed option. You are always split between two choices, you know that choosing the right decision is always the best. Although there are a few moments when the “best” choice, is actually the correct one. If you really think about your choices you can see it is a constant battle between the one that looks the best and the one that is the best. It has usually become second nature to us, we do think about what seems the best, but really most of us will choose what truly the best decision…
In The Jungle , Upton Sinclair shows The corruption of the Industrial Age through his depiction of working conditions, wages, and living conditions.…
Our decision-making process is heavily influenced by past experiences, instincts, our emotional states, our capacities for delayed gratification and the strong desire not to make wrong decisions. Even some innate desire for endorphins probably adds to our decisions. When you face more and more options and information, it can complicate your thinking and increase your expectations of regret.…
Reasoning is done almost unconsciously, this means that people tend to use personal experiences as a way of making decisions. This can mean that people can be emotionally biased while doing so, which can sometimes effect on the wrong choice.…
Anthony Robbins once said “It’s in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.” People make so many quick decisions unconsciously, whereas other decisions are lamented over. Society makes choices and creates opinions through deep mental thought which is influenced by preference, logic, feelings, and reflection. Some people may even question whether free will is a believable concept. Others believe it is all within our own power to make decisions that will lead to greater happiness. Little decisions lead to big consequences because when small and simple decisions are made, big decisions are to come, choices indicate character, and every decision made impacts other decisions.…
Choices shape our lives in many ways. It is impossible to go through life without making any. What we choose can define us, can close off a part of our life that, had we chosen differently, could have led to something completely different. Many things can influence our choices, from morals, to peers, to experience.…
Our behaviors as humans are dependent on many factors. Manifestly, some of these factors include genetics, religious teachings, moral history, and our ambient environment. With that said there are an innumerable amount factors, but which one impacts our decisions the most? What is that that controls our behavior? Dr. Zimbardo writes in Finding Hope in Knowing the Universal Capacity for Evil, “That human behavior is more influenced by things outside of us than inside. The ‘situation’ is the external environment … There are times when external circumstances can overwhelm us, and we do things we never thought.” Sometimes doing what seems the right thing to do is just too hard emotionally and physically. We capitulate to our gut instincts and do whatever we can to put ourselves in an advantageous…
Making decisions is an everyday task. However, everyone does not make the right choices all the time. Emotional decision making leads to negative outcomes and that is proven in these three texts, Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, and The Glass menagerie by Tennessee Williams.…
For instance, smoking , which is a very emotional decision , because everyone knows cigarette is bad for our health , but some people still can not quit smoking . The reason of this is when they smoke , cigarette will bring them pleasant sensation, and those smokers will want more cigarette , in their mind , emotion is stronger than reason.However, on the other hand, there also have some people who quit smoking successfully or don’t start smoking in the first place. From their perspective, reason is stronger than emotion .…
The decision making process has many phases. Start out with a current situation (unexpected or expected behavior), which is impacted, by the situation at hand and the changing world around us and then we through in the external noise and the internal noise. Now we have a multitude of information, social, cultural, economical and…
We as people bear the onerous task of decision-making every day of our lives. Some decisions are small, and thus require little or no thinking, while others are major and require difficult pondering. On the other hand, some people choose to base their actions on whatever their heart tells them to do. They say we should “trust our gut feeling;” however, our most important decisions in life should not be made based on our inner feelings. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet must decide between avenging his father’s death by murdering his uncle, or letting his kingdom go to the grave father and rot under his uncle’s corruption.…
Decisions are an everyday action that everyone makes some decisions are mild others can be dangerous. Decisions are key points on survival, according to the Touching the Void Simon Yates and his companion Joe Simpson who was injured at the time went on a climbing trip on a mountain. Simon Yates attempted to rope Joe Simpson down a mountain in bad weather that’s when the belay went wrong Simpson couldn’t climb up so Yates cut the…
In mind of Kim Sterelny’s (2007) statement that ‘Human Life is one long decision tree’, it is not surprising that there has been a vast amount of research into the process of how we evaluate the desirability of alternative choices and select a particular option. One area of research, of particular interest here, is Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis (SMH) (1991) which uses the neuroeconomic approach through its integration of the fields of psychology, neuroscience and economics to invoke an understanding of how one makes a decision (Damasio, Tranel & Damasio, 1998). This Theory supports the RAF hypothesis that significant risky outcomes elicit emotional reactions (Stanfey, Loewenstein, McClue & Cohen, 2006,). The SMH proposes that stochastic decision making is the result of emotion-based biasing signals in the body- in particular from the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (VMPFC) (Bechara, Damasio, Tranel & Damasio, 2005). This concept will be discussed in further detail (with reference to it’s origin and experimental support), followed by a critical analysis of the extent to which the SMH successfully explains what it contends to. Since the SMH focuses solely on the role of emotion in decision making, the Rationale Planning Model (1995) will also be examined in comparison to the SMH for it’s explanation of decision making as a purely logical and rational process. The Rational Planning Model by Banfield (1995) proposes that the decision maker consciously undergoes five steps when coming to a decision and so approaches the choice in a very rational manner. Subsequently, an evaluation of the two theories for stochastic decision making will follow to discern how well they account for stochastic decision making.…
How do choices affect our life? Is always making good choices worth it? How do the choices we make whether good or bad affect is and those around us? Do we gain anything at all from the choices that we make?…