Why Is The Bill Of Rights Establish A Constitutional Monarchy?

The Bill of Rights laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England The country of England was moving into a more Protestant majority with democratic philosophies, so they were not in favor of King James II and the way he ruled. The king and the monarchy promoted the practices Catholicism, which was beginning to alienate most of English society. After king James’ death many hoped his daughter, Mary’s reign wouldfollow more of the Prostestant beliefs and tradtions, since she was married to Prince Willian of Orange. He was the current ruler of the Netherlands and a very powerful opposition to the Catholic king of France, Louis XIV. The transition of power was not automatic, since King James’ wife had given birth to a mal heir who was very quickly baptized as a Catholic. Fearing the worst, a group of English lords
The English Bill of Rights is considered to be the foundation of the English Constitution, stating the monarch would serve as head of state and have a limited degree of authority, and Parliament would maintain the ultimate power. The Bill of Rights also guaranteed certain individual rights, however, it did not go as far as identifying individual rights as did its American successor, but instead it focused on the monarchy, the Parliament, and the relationship between the two. The Convention Parliament, were right in their actions to replace the cruel and arbitrary king James II, and to announce their rights, through the new Declaration of Rights, along with their new king. According to the contemporary writer of the day, John Locke, “if a government does not protect the natural rights of the people—defined specifically as life, liberty, and property—then the people have the right to rebel and replace the government with one that more effectively protects those