1. Salts of higher valence cations (2+ or higher) are insoluble, unless they are chlorides or nitrates. Cations of +1 charge are soluble, except for silver. However, silver nitrates are soluble. Hydroxide salts of cations of +3 charge or higher are insoluble, except at low pH.…
Water is the universal solvent. Water, certainly dissolves many types of substances and in greater amounts than any other solvent.…
1Water has many unique chemical and physical properties. Water goes through various reactions and possesses unusual properties to sustain life on Earth. Water has the ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances. Therefore, in nature, water has a variety of dissolved substances such as different elements, salts, gases. Any solution in which water is solvent is called aqueous solutions.…
dissolve. Non polar compounds may stay on top of water without any movement and examples of this would be oil and fats.…
6. Something that is hydrophobic will not dissolve in water. Explain why it does not and give an example of a hydrophobic substance. Hydropobic substances will not dissolve/ dissocaite in water because they are nonionic, nonpolar, or cannot form hydrogen bonds for some other reason. A hydrophobic substance’s behavior results the wide-spreadness of relatively nonpolar bonds, which don’t bond well with water, a polar molecule and a hydrphilic substance. Nonpolar covalent bonds are all sharing electrons equally, so there are no positive or negative poles to create attraction. Some examples of hydrophobic substances include: oil, butter, tar, gasoline, and anything else oily or oil…
water provides partial positive and partial negative charges to which other polar molecules can attach. When ionic solid dissolves, anions and cations dissociate.…
Water molecules stick not only to other water molecules, but also to other polar chemical compounds. In doing so, water molecules can reduce the attraction between ions of opposite charges by as much as 80 times. Because water molecules interact with other water molecules and other polar molecules, water is able to dissolve nearly anything. Given enough time, water can dissolve more substances and in greater quantity than any other known substances. This is why water is called “the universal solvent.”…
When solute molecules are dissolved into water, the concentration of water molecules is reduced, and therefore so…
Water is polar, has an unequal distribution of charge. This means that water molecules are slightly positive and negative. This quality is important because that makes water a good solvent. Other polar compounds and ions can easily be dissolved in water because polar + polar = even distribution of charge, and ions have a charge, so it's attracted to the opposite charge on the water molecule.…
Salt water is an example of a chemical solution. In a solution, there is a solvent (the water in this example), and a solute (the salt in this example). A molecule of the solute will…
• - Insoluble: An insoluble substance is one that cannot be dissolved in a solvent. • - Hydrophilic: A hydrophilic substance is one whose molecules bond with water molecules, which helps form semipermeable membranes (lipid bi-layers). Hydrophilic molecules attract water.…
Consider the following; a. What takes place when a solute dissolves in a solvent? How would this be determined? b. What process in the molecular level takes place to explain what is observed? c. Do all solutes dissolve in the same way? Do acids and bases dissolve in the same way?…
Have you ever dropped oil on your hands and tried to wash it off? What happens? Does the water slide off? Or what about when a drop of oil falls in a glass of water? Why does it float to the surface, and not mix? The answer to this is simple: polarity. What exactly is polarity? A polar bond is when there is a difference in electronegativity, which means the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. When two atoms are bonded together and one attracts more electrons, this results in a polar bond. If the atoms have a similar or close to similar amounts of electronegativity, the compound is nonpolar. When two compounds that have different polarities are put in a situation together, they will not attract. If compounds of the same polarity are put together, they will attract.…
How Polarity Makes Water Behave Strangely Answer the following questions as the TedEd video is played the second time. 1. Polarity refers to the ___________________ in a molecule. a. Unequal sharing of protons b. Unequal sharing of electrons…
A water molecule is polar because there is an uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.…