Preview

Ap European History Timeline Project Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
427 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ap European History Timeline Project Essay Example
AP European History
Timeline Project
Zach Parks

Part 1: Diplomacy
1555 – Peace of Augsburg
1648 – Peace of Westphalia
1763 – Peace of Paris
1814 – Congress of Vienna
1848 – The Frankfurt Assembly
1919 – The Treaty of Versailles
1945 – Formation of the United Nations
1975 – Helsinki Conference
Part 2: Revolutions

The Peace of Augsburg

The Peace of Augsburg was signed in 1555, ending the wars of religion in the Holy Roman Empire. It stated that the leaders of the many provinces in the Empire can decide what religion they wanted their people to follow. This treaty recognized Lutheran Protestants and Catholics, but not Calvinism. This essentially was the first time in the Holy Roman Empire that another religion was allowed, besides Catholicism.

Treaty of Westphalia

Signed in 1648, the Treaty of Westphalia once again ended a religious war, the Thirty Years’ War. It was the treaty that recognized Calvinism, finally, along with Lutheranism and Catholicism. It used the same policy as the treaty before, The Peace of Augsburg. The Holy Roman Empire had effectively become a collection of different states and provinces with differing religious views ruled by mainly Hapsburgs.

Peace of Paris

The Peace of Paris was signed in 1763. It was signed in a peace agreement to end the Seven Years’ War. Britain obtained much of French lands in the Americas, beginning their extensive dominance outside of continental Europe. However, the French obtained the West Indies, which was also a treasure for them. Prussia and Austria were not included in the treaty, instead signing a different treaty, the Treaty of Hubertusburg.

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of the leaders of many countries from Europe to decide what to do after the Napoleonic Wars. The “Final Act” of the treaty was signed just days after his final defeat at Waterloo. The Bourbons of France were restored as the monarchs and Napoleon was exiled once again. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    - 1713- The Treaty of Utrecht was signed by mostly by France and Britain. France gave britain the acadian territory Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Hudson’s Bay Company’s Territory of Rupert’s Island. - 1756-1763-The Seven Year war was an ecumenical war mainly between France and Great Britain. Britain declared war with France albeit they fought for many years.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spice Chart AP Calonico

    • 392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Holy Roman Empire, which was formed by Pope Leo III, was one of those areas affected by Holy Fire. This was a part of Europe that was populated by the Franks and during this period thousands of peasants ate bread made from the infected grain and thousands died as a result of Holy Fire. Treaty of Augsburg banned religious wars and allowed each ruler to choose a religion for his territory. Between the years of 14501555, the Holy Roman Empire was a dynamic political unit of crucial importance to the growth of the Habsburg Empire and the Protestant Reformation.…

    • 392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Paris (1783) was the official document that ended the American Revolution. It was signed in Paris by officials from Great Britain and representatives from the United States.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Treaty of Paris 1783

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The treaty of paris of 1783 ended the war of independence and granted the thirteen colonies political freedom. A preliminary treaty between Great Britain and the United States had been signed in 1782, but the final agreement was not signed until September 3, 1783. Peace negotiations began in Paris, France, in April 1782. The U.S. delegation included benjamin franklin, john adams, john jay, and Henry Laurens, while the British were represented by Richard Oswald and Henry Strachey. The negotiators concluded the preliminary treaty on November 30, 1782, but the agreement was not effective until Great Britain concluded treaties with France and Spain concerning foreign colonies. In the final agreement, the British recognized the independence of the United States. The treaty established generous boundaries for the United States; U.S. territory now extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River in the west, and from the Great Lakes and Canada in the north to the 31st parallel in the south. The U.S. fishing fleet was guaranteed access to the fisheries off the coast of Newfoundland with their plentiful supply of cod.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Upon the death of King Henry II, Queen Catherine and her children failed to keep peace in France that for 40 years tore France apart with civil conflict. “Like a civil conflict, the French Wars of Religion brought bewildering patterns of intrigue, betrayal and treachery.” (Levak, Muir, Veldman, 2011, p. 476) As John Calvin introduced Calvinism into France with his Protestant document the rulers thought it would be a threat to their power and a step in destruction to the church. Already hurting from the actions of King Henry VIII in England, Catholic Leaders in France came together to fight the threat of Protestantism. Most of the people in villages were slaughtered for seeking the “wrong” religion other than Catholic.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Lutheran Revolt the Holy Roman Empire is a weak confederation of over 360 separate political units. The Holy Roman Empire, like any society, is a mix of political, economic and social states that are inseparable, with emphasis on religion and morality. When we put the Protestant reformer, Martin Luther, was added to the mix, it leads to a severe weakening of the society. The Holy Roman Empire was a result of political, economic, and societal controversies that consequently lead to the Lutheran revolt.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A series of wars in central Europe beginning in 1618 that stemmed from conflict between Protestants and Catholics and political struggles between the Holy Roman Empire and other powers. It ended with the Peace of Westphalia (1648).…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion was successful in creating a common characteristic, by which people categorized themselves. For example, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile reformed Spain by requiring all citizens to be Catholic. This would allow them to have better control and a shared attribute with the citizens of Spain, which would allow for a more centralized territory that would become a nation state. Also during this time period the Calvinists in the Holy Roman Empire area controlled by Philip II were being persecuted for their religion. The common religion in these Dutch provinces allowed for them to form together and create a centralized territory which eventually would become the Dutch Netherlands. German principalities also used their religion as a common characteristic to hold themselves together. When Martin Luther told the German Princes to separate from the Pope and Holy Roman Empire, they unified under Lutheranism which led to the development of that nation state.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    France signs the Treaty of Versailles, ending the conflict with Britain over the American colonies.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nazi Fact Sheet

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1933: Concordat with the Pope — agreed to leave the Catholic Church alone if it stayed out of politics.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    German Propaganda Archive

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1933 the Reichskonkordat Treaty was signed between the Vatican and the German government. This treaty guarantees the rights of the Roman Catholic Church and states when the Bishops take office they are required to take an oath of loyalty to the President of the German Reich and also it required abstinence from working politically. It weakened the church to the point that any resistance or opposition to Hitler was futile. It was used by Hitler to eliminate the church’s influence and is described by some as affirming moral legitimacy to Hitler’s regime.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War. The details of the treaty provide lasting effects. French power was completely thrown off the continent. However, the French were allowed to retain several islands in the West Indies. France gave Britain all lands east of the Mississippi River allowing the number of frontiers to increase.…

    • 370 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nearly forty years of conflict in France during the 16th century stemmed from political and religious uncertainty, although all events and decisions made had a theological basis. The growth of Calvinism in the largely Catholic state challenged the existing conditions established by the 1438 Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, which allotted superior authority to the French king and his council rather than to the Pope, and led peasants, nobles, and even clergymen to revolt. Members of the higher estates especially wanted to achieve their own sovereignty, as was being done in the Holy Roman Empire through the Treaty of Augsburg, turning to brutality and bloodshed to do so. Peasants occupying the third estate, on the other hand, were branded Huguenots, and were subjected to the worst of this era’s cruelty through their persecution and mass killings by Catholic extremists. Even the civil wars between several French factions for the throne, left empty by the death of King Henri II, had an underbelly of religion and theology. The Guise proved themselves to be…

    • 330 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The history of Europe between years 1914 and 1945 encompasses the unforgivable events of World War I and World War II. To explore history of Europe between these two events, where Germany played the main role, it is necessary to reveal the major incentives which preceded them, while paying the main attention to their byproduct, such as the emergence of fascism, as well as, to understand how these events were closely related to each other.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From the France's point of view, the Congress of Vienna's decision were at the same time fair and not fair. The France returned to the state before the revolution and their land were not taken. Napoleon was exiled and not killed and the France wasn't treated as an enemy. The Congress of Vienna make sure that the countries in Europe have balance power, and they don't left France…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays