Preview

Battle of Little Bighorn

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
756 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Battle of Little Bighorn
Why was General Custer Defeated at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
History

The Battle of Little Bighorn was a conflict, which changed the history of the Indians and Americans. It was in 1876, that Sitting Bull combined forces with the Cheyenne and Sioux Native American tribes, defeating the U.S 7th Cavalry, under the leadership of George Armstrong Custer. But how could a highly trained, heavily armed cavalry officer and his command be defeated by a group of Native American Indians?

General Custer was born in New Rumley, Ohio, U.S, on 5th December 1839. After graduating senior school, he enrolled at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Throughout Custer’s military career, he was regarded as being one of the top-ranked cavalry officers. Due to this status, he was promoted from his starting position in the 2nd US cavalry, to being the leading officer of the 7th Cavalry, a decision that caused some controversy throughout the cavalry. His bravery in battles such as the Civil and Indian Wars, led him to battle against the Sioux tribes, ultimately leading to the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876. The United States Government ordered an attack on the Sioux tribes that involved three separate forces, one of which was led by Custer. Custer was such a powerful and strong leader of the 7th Cavalry, so why did the battle of Little Bighorn result in so much bloodshed for the American troops?

Over time, Custer was gaining a reputation for being flighty and irresponsible, developing a love of publicity. His boastful personality was one of the numerous reasons for his defeat at the Battle of Little Bighorn. He was arrogant and over-confident, wanting victory to strengthen his political ambitions. Custer acted alone, even though he was part of a two-pronged attack plan on the Sioux and Cheyenne camp. Custer was to lead 600 men, whilst General Alfred H. Terry and General John Gibbon were together, meant to locate and defeat the Indians. But Custer

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ltc Custer Case Summary

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    But a lot of controversy was brewing over the monuments and statutes being built in his honor. History will never be as accurate as one person tends to presume it. Many Historians of earlier generations to include ours, will always have different observations of what really happened on June 25, 1876. We all can agree that the Battle of Little Big Horn was one of many devastating loses that the U.S. Army has encountered to this day. Yes, we can acquire lessons learned and apply the knowledge as military leaders to never make the same mistake like LTC Custer did. People need to understand that at one time he was recognized as the greatest Indian killer of all time, but did he live up to that title? Many people believed his killing numbers included women, children and elders compared to the number population killed on the battlefield. We can review actual documentation from the General Terry and the 7th Cavalry which would be the most accurate data but, we can never agree on an accurate conclusion on why he made the choices he made which cost him the lives of his men. The United States would continue their march out west and acquire more territory through payment or treaties being signed. After the Battle of Little Bighorn, the U.S. Army thought twice about getting involved in another conflict with Indians. The threat of the Indian presence in the region would be there but the…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In March 1863 Connor was appointed Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, and appointed to command Utah Military District, with headquarters at Fort Douglas. He thereupon led the Powder River expedition to quell the Sioux and Comanche in 1865, an action which signalled commencement of the struggle for the Bozeman Trail which raged in the watershed of the Big Horry Mountains for the next 16 years between the frontier Army and the Indians, culminating in the shocking defeat of Custer on the Little Bighorn and, in turn, the ultimate suppression of the warring Sioux and their allies. Connor's expedition is called "on the whole a dismal failure," but it did establish a short-lived peace and it did prove that the Army could not successfully' contend with Indian warriors battling desperately on ground of their own choosing (to protect their last hunting grounds) with large, ungainly columns filled with troops anxious to get home now that the war was over. During late 1865 and in 1866 Connor ranged far and wide, from Colorado to the Dakotas, commanding regiments of Galvanized Yankees, or ex-Confederate soldiers recruited in prison camps to serve in the blue-clad army against the Indians in the…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crazy Horse (Lakota: Tȟašúŋke Witkó in Standard Lakota Orthography,[2] IPA:tχaʃʊ̃kɛ witkɔ), literally "His-Horse-Is-Crazy";[3] c. 1840 – September 5, 1877) was a Native American war leader of the Oglala Lakota. He took up arms against the United States Federal government to fight against encroachments on the territories and way of life of the Lakota people, including leading a war party to victory at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The front scouts were quickly shot down by American militia. Then the battle began. Tarleton was known for unruly battle behavior and his men were usually very difficult to beat. Morgan however realized how predictable Tarleton was, working in the Americans favor. Tarleton sent his dragoon hoping to dismantle riflemen and wanting to disperse them on the battlefield. The militias with their accurate aiming were able to stop the dragoon, driving them back. Tarleton then had his soldiers march towards the Americans. Morgan had his men ready encouraging them to wipe out the officers first. After eliminating the “epaulettes” or British officers, soldiers were left frantic. The American soldiers proceeded to follow orders from their General and took off beyond the hill with guns loaded. With Americans “fleeing” the British thought they were victorious, oblivious to General Morgan’s innovative strategy. Washington’s Calvary then joined in driving back the British dragoon. Morgan met the soldiers where the horses were just like he said and turned them around with their loaded guns hoping for a victory. With the Calvary and all three lines of militia coming from every side, the British collapsed giving the colonists complete…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jones’ William Clark… chapter 3 starts with George Rogers Clark (GRC) declining Jefferson’s offer to lead a military excursion westward, suggesting that a few men could sufficiently do the job. Jones then writes of the Clark family’s belated travels across the Appalachians and down the dangerous Monongahela and Ohio rivers before landing outside Louisville and building a farm. He then writes about more problems with Indians, prompting GRC to lead an unsuccessful military campaign after a forced peace treaty was disregarded by non-invested tribes. William Clark is also written about: his joining of and exploits in the Kentucky militia, his journalizing of these exploits and the areas they took him, his self-taught education and naturalistic writings, and his commissioning as a lieutenant in the newly reformed, post-St. Clair’s Defeat US Army. Clark’s early duties as a lieutenant, Jones writes, involved ferrying soldiers and supplies around western outposts and forts, and even to the Chickasaw Indian tribe once. Within a few years, Clark became quartermaster of one of the four Sub-Legions of the US Army, joining the campaign into northern Indian lands that culminated in the Battle of Fallen Timbers, the final and deciding battle in the Northwest Indian War. Jones then recounts General Anthony Wayne’s successful…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    After an exhaustive march with little time to rest, Chamberlain’s unit was rushed into battle to defend Little Round Top from the advancing confederate forces. His orders were simple – defend the ground at all costs. The 20th Maine withstood wave after wave of attacks, five in all, by the forces of the 15th Alabama. With ammunition exhausted, Chamberlain sought out options to defend his position. Chamberlain, who had no prior military training other than mentoring by Ames, came up with a bold plan. He ordered his men to fix bayonets and to attack. This unexpected tactic caused the attacking 15th Alabama to falter and ultimately retreat from the field of battle earning the 20th Maine victory.…

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crook lead a part of the army to attack the Indians.Sitting Bull had a vision of the army coming to attach the tribe then he warned the village to stay aware of the attack. June 17 Crook stopped thinking the Indians weren't going to attack then the Indians rode up on them then Crook and part of the army got blasted. On June 21 Custer meet up with at stone river with Cornell Gibson.There were 6,000 Indians and 1,800 were warriors.Then Custer order 110 men to go one side to scare them off but then they all get killed.All the men got killed…….…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Battle of Little Bighorn was an intense, gory battle fought on June 25th, 1876. A group of federal troops led by George Custer were defeated by the Lakota tribe led by Crazy Horse and other Cheyenne warriors. George A. Custer was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Crazy Horse was an Oglala Sioux Indian chief who fought for the removal of Indian reservations. He was born in Rapid City, South Dakota in 1840. George A. Custer and Crazy Horse fought against each other in the Battle Of Little Bighorn. Though they are famous historical enemies, they have much more in common than first meets the eye.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    George Armstrong Custer was considered a renowned All American Army general who famously lost his life at the hands of Native American warriors at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Philbrick notes that Custer was “a true prodigy of war—charismatic, quirky and fearless” (p.xvi). With these attributions he soared to become one of the youngest brigadier generals at the young age of 23. Lieutenant General Philip Sheridan wrote praising Custer to his wife. "Permit me to say, Madam," he wrote, "that there is scarcely an individual in our service who has contributed more to bring about this desirable result than your gallant husband" (Wert, 1996, p.225). However, Custer is known only for one day, the day he died, and the day his entire military career…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chamberlain's Influence

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By holding this key high ground he and the 20th Maine greatly contributed to the victory at Gettysburg. Chamberlain’s orders were to hold the Union line otherwise the whole Union line would be crushed. If they failed, ultimately the whole Union line would collapse (“Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain” 1). If they retreated, the Union would lose the Battle of Gettysburg (“Towards Gettysburg” 1 ). He had his troops well supplied, and constantly provided the morale and confidence boosts the regiment needed throughout the battle. He also would put his life on the line to push back against the 15th Alabama for Little Round Top. Another huge part of winning the Battle of Little Round Top was Chamberlain’s vision and decision making. When the 15th Alabama tried to flank their left side Chamberlain and his men were able to maneuver around to the left to defend the attack. After many attacks on Chamberlain and his men there were many in the 20th Maine who were dead or wounded. Realizing there was little to no chance of surviving another assault from Confederate forces, Chamberlain orders his regiment to fix bayonets and prepare to charge down the hill, knowing they had the advantage of the high ground. They charged and forced the 15th Alabama to surrender (Shaara 228-229). They took many prisoners, and Chamberlain’s heroics in the battle earned him the Medal of Honor. Chamberlain’s role in the Battle of Gettysburg is arguably the most important, for his defense of Little Round Top provided and anchored protection of the Union line. Before he and the 20th Maine ventured towards the advancing Confederate unit, he was personally ordered to hold the Union line. Colonel Vincent Strong telling him “hold this place at all hazards” and without him and the 20th Maine, the Union line would fall, and the Union would lose…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the whites started to invade Native American s land sitting bull wasn't about to give in. Instead of agreeing with white peoples government sitting bull decided he would take his people and relocate them to Canada. There they remained for four years. Soon enough his followers started to starve. He noticed more and more members were leaving. Sitting bull then had to redirect the remaining Lakota people back to America. They were forced to go head to Standing Rock agency.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I. Introduction A. Beginning of Civil War: Reasons, Fort Sumter, Confederate capital B. First Battle of Bull Run C. Preparing for War D. War in the West E. War in the East F. The South Attacks II. Beginning of Civil War: A. Causes leading up to the Civil War – Freedom Rights B. Attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1875 the Black Hills Gold Rush begun and white settlers crossed the hunting ground of the Sioux tribe. The natives were upset and gathered around. This affected the white settlers who were trying to moving the west. The government ordered the Natives American to go back to their reservations. The US army sent out military leader Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and 265 soldiers to go against the Indians. On June 25, 1876 the Custer’s Last Stand war broke through. The Sioux tribe led by Rain-in-the-Face, War Chief Crazy Horse and their medicine doctor Sitting Bull with 2,500 natives crushed and killed Custer and all of Custer’s 265 soldiers. This resulted in a nationwide revenge against the Sioux tribes. By 1876 in October, three thousand…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dexter, Christian A. Review of Killing Custer: The Battle of Little Bighorn and the Fate of the Plains Indians. By James Welch and Paul Stekler. New York: W.W Norton Company, 1994.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Speaking Countries Capital cities 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 History 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 What is it? 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Where is it?…

    • 978 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays