American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century, Paul HEYER, 1993, John Wiley and Sons.…
The Civil war, which began in 1861, came to an end on May 13th,1865, and the Union claimed the victory. But the South were victorious in many of the earlier battles of the war, but at first they had a strong military leadership. The South’s defeat was due to poor strategy in the military and the appointment of weak generals, many people also believe that political leadership, foreign support, the supply of the army and war economics were reasons they didn’t win.…
Modern architecture is new ideologies of architectural that show up in many Western countries in the decade after industrial revolution I. It was based on the rational use of modern materials, the principles of functionalist planning, and the reject of what it is exists and miscellaneous decoration. This style has been generally designated as modern, although the labels International style and functionalism have also been used.…
Society can shape the architecture of the area as people build structures according to local customs or styles. Available land and and resources could impact or influence where architectures are placed and the material they are made from. Different societies and places will also have different building restrictions. All of these different reasons will affect and shape architecture in their own…
The concept of modern architecture is necessary to be discussed. The historical background of modern architecture is illustrated as the decade after World War I. However, in 1851, the Crystal Palace (see the figure 1) caught people’s eye with its innovative approaches. It was one of the first buildings to use large amount of glass for the building’s surface and supported by structural metals. Hence, it was also regarded as the foreshadowing trends in…
In the early twentieth century, an incredible artistic movement occurred that prompted an aesthetic reform for American living. The movement was known as Arts and Crafts. A mix of progressives consisting of designers, architects, and artists promoted simplified architectural style, handicraft production, and wholesome environments. The following essay will examine the many social and economic influences that shaped the new housing developments as well as what effects the ‘modern’ bungalow style housing had on the American family.…
Architecture has been around for more than a thousand years. "During the Renaissance, architects trained as humanists helped raise the status of their profession from skilled laborer to artist." ( Wikipedia) They hoped to create structures that would appeal to both emotion and reason. Three figures in Renaissance architects were Filippo Brunelleschi, Leon Battista Alberti, and Andrea Palladio. We would hope to find within the time capsule a set of plans and notes on such marvels as Florence Cathedral, and other great structures that lead the way for the buildings of today. "In Baroque architecture, new emphasis was placed on bold massing, colonnades, domes, light-and-shade, painterly color effects, and the bold play of volume and void." ( Wikipedia) Such architects as Sir Christopher Wren "an English scientist and architect of the 17th century, most famous for his role in the re-building of London's churches after the Great Fire of London of 1666"( ( Wikipedia), and Nicholas Hawksmoor an British architect. From the past to the present it is a marvel how that was designed and built before modern technology was there to help them construct it. The marvel designs of the past have help in paving the way for the current designs for the future. With technology advancement it is making designing these new advance building much…
An architect that similarly follows the solution that I have proclaimed is William Hablinski. William Hablinski’s Architectural firm on the West Coast of U.S.A follows the classical styles of architecture from ancient Greece and Italy by using scale, detailing, symmetry and proportion in his projects . Hablinkski draws inspiration from Classical Architecture to create residential homes that successfully honour the traditional techniques and concepts of the past whilst still embracing the modern lifestyle of the 21st Century. An example of this is the French Chateau residence in Beverly Hills, California. This project is an interpretation of the Chateau de Maisons, which were built estates around the Ille de France in the late 17th and early…
Most people are not aware of how many different styles of houses there are in the world. The style of house varies due to its time of origin and country of origin. For example, a house in Moscow in 1980 will differ from a house in Chicago 2012 because the cultures and beliefs are different. There were also many architectural advances between 1980 and 2012. Things change over time and like the differences between the two time periods, the houses in Quincy are different from other houses around the country. These factors are important to keep in mind when evaluating the architecture of a house.…
Meiss, Pierre Von. Elements of Architecture: From Form to Place. London: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990. Print.…
Utopia suggested that architectural designs should be able to communicate thus it can be applied in developing meaningful architectural designs. One of the main roles of utopia is to spark imagination in the social context. On the other hand, modern architectural designs must be able to take advantage of imagination and technology to develop exemplary designs. In a town setting, buildings must have an arrangement that can create a message in the social space. The setting of such structures should be able to create an impression of what people of a certain area think. It is technically a social manifestation through a physical appearance in space. This is one ideology of utopia that did not find a place in the past. However, modern day’s planners and architects tend to come up with communicative designs of buildings and roads. One can brand the modern day architects as decorators but truly, it is a manifestation of utopia in the modern architectural designing. Utopia puts in more emphasis on patterns and arrangement that will match with the social sphere of a particular region.…
This essay will briefly discuss the three major periods of American art and architecture design. The most popular and recognized periods are: Art Nouveau, Art Deco and 20th Century Modernism. I will point out major influences and give a timeline; this will cover a majority of the 20th century. It should be noted that these styles are not exclusive to American culture, but, are a part of Western culture as a whole.…
In the old traditions of the revivalist architecture of the past (pre -1850), the technology had limited the material that people used to build wall. There were no concrete or metal; instead, there were stone only. No matter in which period of time, Egyptian or Greek, the material that used to build the walls are stones only and those stone are big. Furthermore, without the helping of tools, people needed to use a lot of man power to move the stones. Also, it takes times for them to craft stones in a specific shape. This might make the require building time longer and not as efficient as the modern way.…
Architecture was the first style to push beyond modernist values and shift to post-modern values. Modern architecture followed a uniform style that appears in the de Stijl movement; which preferred order, horizontal/vertical lines, simplicity, sameness, universal form, and purism; meanwhile, the Bauhaus movement used industrial materials and simple geometric forms. The international style or what can be termed as present-day architecture followed the modernist values of architecture; simple geometric forms such as rectangular prisms or as people of today call them “Skyscrapers”. Those three phases incorporated geometric forms over and over, but nothing extreme like the post-modern architecture. Post-modern…
Just as every living organism evolves from specie to specie, similarly architecture has evolved over the years from traditional architecture to modern architecture. Modern Architecture and traditional architecture are one in the same, in that traditional architecture was…