Ancient Egypt was a greate state with all its associations, like army, and with all functions, like religion, production, trade. They have constructed huge buildings like pyramids, water channels, that they stil are being discussed how they have been built.
For all these achivements they need to be organised and managed. In this paper, the management of ancient Egyptians are being discussed.
Birth of Ancient Egypt Civilisation
The climate in Egypt has nearly same temperature throughout the year and, fertile valley of the Nile River has suitable earth for agriculture. In the dimness of prehistory, more than 10.000 years ago, man began to setle in the long valley ribboned by the Nile” “After an archaic age of primitive civilisation, and a period of small and local kingdoms, the various centers of civilisation on the Nile gradually coalesced into two kingdoms: one comprising the valley down to the Delta; and the other made up of the Delta itself. In the Delta, civilisation rapidly advanced, and the callender year of 365 days was introduced in 4241 B.C. the earliest fixed date as known to us.”
The Delta called ‘Black Land’. “The Black Land was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians used this land for growing their crops. This was the only land in ancient Egypt that could be farmed because a layer of rich, black silt was deposited there every year after the Nile flooded.” .
The Nile valley down to Delta called ‘Red Land’. “The Red Land was the barren desert that protect egypt on two sides These deserts separated ancient Egypt from neighbouring countries and invading armies. They also provided with a source of precious metals”
The red land and the black land is politically divided as well. The red land is called ‘Upper Egypt’ and the black land is called ‘Lower Egypt’ according to the flow direction of the Nile River. There was always a strugle to conquer each other between the upper and the lower