Scout learns from Atticus that fighting isn’t always right, but you should defend what is best. For example, while Jem and Scout talk to Atticus about the Tom Robinson case and he says, “…Every lawyer gets at least one case in his life-time that effects him personally.”(76) Atticus knows he can’t win the case but he takes it because he knows Tom is innocent. This case was a great way for Atticus to teach Scout that that he would argue until the end and prove Tom’s innocence. Furthermore, while visiting family, Scout and her cousin Francis get in an argument and he says, “‘Nigger-lover…’ This time I split my knuckle to the bone on his front teeth” (84) Atticus tells Scout not to fight, but when she gets called a mean name she fights because she knows he isn’t right. Just because Atticus is defending a black man, that doesn’t give Francis a right to call her something rude and she realizes it. Atticus teaches his daughter to fight for what she believes.
Jem learns that everyone should be treated the same and skin color doesn’t matter. For instance, the final verdict of the Tom Robinson case is reached, “I shut my eyes. Judge Taylor was polling the jury. ‘Guilty…guilty…guilty…guilty…’” (211)