Pre-Lab Work Sheet Which type of compound usually has higher melting points: ionic compounds or covalent compounds? What is the reason for this difference in melting points? (3 points) Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds. The electrostatic attraction in an ionic bond is very strong hence a lot of heat energy is required to break it down‚ ionic bonds have high melting and boiling points. In covalent bonds‚ the intermolecular forces are very weak and
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esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
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obtained • Temperature of the surrounding How the variables can be controlled: • Equally sized daphnia should be used in the experiment • All daphnia should be collected at a same place‚ in uncontaminated waters • Experiment should be carried out in a lab at room temperature Apparatus/materials: • Pipette • Petri dish • Filter paper • Silicon grease • Needle • 0.1%‚ 0.2%‚0.3%‚0.4%‚0.5% of caffeine solutions • Daphnia culture Methodology: • Select a large specimen and‚ with a pipette‚ transfer
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Lab 1: Heart Rate Lab (Revised Fall 2010) Lab 1. Heart Rate‚ Physical Fitness‚ and the Scientific Method Prelab Assignment Before coming to lab read carefully the following pages on the scientific method and then answer the prelab questions at the end of this lab handout. Be prepared to discuss and/or hand in your responses to the prelab questions at the start of lab. Introduction Biology is a dynamic field of study whose aim is to unravel the mysteries of life itself. Throughout history‚ humans
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Lab 10 Name: Complete the following then save with your name and attach to the dropbox for lab 10. Data Tables and Post-Lab Assessment Experiment 1 Post-Lab Questions 1. Label each of the arrows in the following slide image: A. Chromosomes B. Nucleus C. Cytoplasm D. Cell wall 2. What is the difference between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum? 3. Would an animal cell be able to survive without mitochondria? Why or why not? 4. What
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MBK Lab 01 – Lab Report Name: ____________________ Section: ___________________ EXPERIMENT 1 TITLE: Observing Bacteria and Blood OBJECTIVE: To gain functional knowledge of microscope operations through practical applications of a microscope in the observation of bacteria and blood. PROCEDURES: Using the microscope‚ an oil immersion lens and observing Bacteria Cultures in Yogurt . Preparing a Blood Slide and observing Blood: After reviewing the section of the manual
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Unit 2 Home Labs Goals: • Read Safety • Perform Changes: Physical or Chemical Lab • Perform Special Physical Properties of Matter Lab • Perform Paper Chromatography Lab Turn-in: 1) Changes: Physical or Chemical Lab - Completed Procedure / Observations‚ questions‚ and a written description of most important concept that you learned in the discussion section. 2) Special Physical Properties of Matter Lab – Completed Procedure / Observations‚ questions‚ and
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is the capacitative reactance‚ R is the resistance‚ and ω = 2π f ( f is the linear frequency). Apparatus • PC with DataStudio installed • Science Workshop 750 USB Interface Box • Power Amplifier • Voltage Sensor • AC/DC Electronics Lab Board • LCR meter • Connecting patch cords Experimental Procedure The experimental procedure can be divided into three parts: Part I: Using a Frequency Scan to Determine the Resonance Frequency • The first
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AP Lab #5 Plant Pigments/Photosynthesis I. Identifying the Effects of Different Variables of Light and Carbon Dioxide on the Rate of Photosynthesis and Observing the Separation of Pigments Through Chromatography II. Introduction Plants have a variety of pigments‚ all of which absorb a different color of light. The three main pigments are chlorophyll a‚ chlorophyll b and carotenoids. Chlorophyll a is the primary plant pigment that absorbs red and blue light‚ which ultimately appears green to the human eye
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derived from Hess’s Law. Pre-lab Questions: 1. Define Heat of Reaction. The enthalpy change associated with the completion of a chemical reaction. 2. Define Specific Heat. The energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. 3. Calculate the heat of reaction assuming no heat is lost to the calorimeter. Use correct significant figures. Q = c x m x t q = (4.18)(1.02 g/ml x 50ml )(3.9 oC) = -831 J 4. In problem 3 above‚ the calorimeter has
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