LAB REPORT! EXPERIMENT#5‚6! MANPREET KAUR KHAIRA! LAB PARTNER: VIAN RAIES! The purpose of this lab exercise was to perform the bromination of (E)-1‚2-diphenylethene (trans-stilbene) by addition reaction in which bromine was added across the double bond to yield a vicinal dibromide. The next step was to perform a double elimination reaction by product gained to synthesize an alkyne‚ that is‚ 1‚2-diphenylacetylene. The two major techniques used in this lab were TLC analysis and UV-vis spectroscopy
Premium Chemistry Oxygen Chemical reaction
bromination procedures. In order to create the alkyl halides‚ which are able to undergo chemical transformations more readily than the carbon-carbon double bond‚ onto the trans-stilbene the addition process of halogenation in needed. The typical reagents that are used‚ such as elemental bromine and liquid bromine‚ are dangerous and highly corrosive‚ so this experiment used an alternative method of bromination.
Premium Oxygen Hydrogen Chemistry
result of the two reactions is the depletion of ozone and atomic oxygen.6 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)‚ halons‚ and methyl bromide are a few of the ozone depletion substances (ODS) that break down ozone under intense ultraviolet light. The bromine and fluorine in these chemicals act as catalysts‚ reforming ozone (O3)
Premium Ozone depletion Ozone layer Chlorine
Note the appearance of the flame. 2) Shake 1cm3 (1 teat pipette full) of bromine water with 3 or 4 drops of cyclohexene in a test tube. Observe what happens. 3) Add 2 or 3 drops of potassium manganate (VII) solution to 2cm3 of bench sulphuric acid in a clean test tube. Add 3 or 4 drops of cyclohexene and shake. Observe what
Premium Alcohol Oxygen Water
Observations were noted‚ such as changes in color and product formation. Iodine test‚ bromine test‚ Baeyer Test‚ Chloroform and aluminum chloride‚ fuming sulfuric acid‚ acetyl chloride‚ chromic acid‚ iodoform‚ Lucas’ test‚ Anilide formation‚ ester formation‚ hydrolysis‚ hydroxamic acid‚ Benedict’s test‚ Chromic test‚ 2‚4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine‚ Fehling’s solution‚ Schiff’s reagent‚ Tollen’s test‚ bromine water‚ cerric ammonium nitrate‚ ferric chloride‚ esterification‚ sodium bicarbonate‚ silver
Premium
Acetylene gas was used for the selective reactivity of hydrocarbons to functional group tests; Bayer’s test‚ Bromine test light‚ Bromine test dark‚ and Tollen’s test. In Bayer’s test‚ only Acetylene‚ Eugenol and Unknown hydrocarbon 2 reacted positively and the rest retain the purplish color of KMnO4. On the other hand‚ the five compounds in Bromine test with light reacted positively. In Bromine test dark‚ Hexane and Unknown hydrocarbon 1 did not react because light (UV) is absent. Lastly‚ in Tollen’s
Premium Hydrocarbon Alkene Functional group
The reaction of 0.139 grams of trans-cinnamic acid‚ 0.8 mL of glacial acetic acid‚ and 1.0 mL of 1.0 M of Bromine in acetic acid was recrystallized to form a solid‚ clear‚ crystal- like product. The melting was taken from the recrystallized product to determine what had been obtained. The melting point was found to be 130.5°C-133.7°C. Concluding that the product formed from the addition of bromine was a mixture of the erythro-2‚ 3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid‚ which has a known melting point of 204°C
Premium Water Solid Liquid
Relative Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Introduction Nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides can proceed by two different mechanisms – the SN2 and the SN1. The purpose of the experiment was to identify the effects that the alkyl group and the halide-leaving group have on the rates of SN1 reactions‚ and the effect that the solvent has on the rates of SN1 and SN2 reactions. The SN1 mechanism is a two-step nucleophilic substitution‚ or unimolecular displacement. In the first step of the mechanism
Premium Solvent Ethanol
Ozone Layer Depletion [ Language & Communication Skills ] Contents Abstract | 1 | Introduction | 2 | Findings: Factor of ozone depletion | 3 | Effect of ozone depletion | 4 | Solution of ozone layer | 5-6 | Conclusion | 7 | Recommendation | 8 | References | 9-10 | Appendices | 11-13 | Bibliography | 14 | Abstract Ozone is concentrated in the ozone layer ‚ which is located in the stratosphere. It plays an important role to protect humans and
Premium Ozone depletion
electrode) → think anOde (O2 in the electrolysis of water xp) Redox reactions: Reactions involving the transfer of electrons e.g. burning‚ rusting‚ photosynthesis‚ respiration and the browning of apples. happens in three types of reactions: 1. addition of oxygen 2. removal of hydrogen 3. increase in valency (how easily an atom can combine with other chemical species) Reduction → the gain of electrons → always happens at cathode (negative electrode) → think catHode (H2 produced in the electrolysis
Premium Chlorine Hydrogen Electrochemistry