AI FOR COGNINITIVE RADIO Abstract: Cognitive radio (CR) is an enabling technology for numerous new capabilities such as spectrum access‚ spectrum sensing‚ spectrum decision‚ spectrum sharing and self organizing networks. This paper reviews several AI techniques used in cognitive radios such as : artificial neural network (ANN)‚ hidden Markov models (HMMs)‚ metahueristic algorithms‚ these techniques are proposed to provide the cognition capability in a cognitive engine. The modern
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"Advertising is the nonpersonal communication of information usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products‚ services or ideas by identified sponsors through the various media” It is also done to build a brand identity and communicate changes in old products or introduce new product/services to the customers. Advertising has become an essential element of the corporate world and hence companies allot a considerable amount of resources towards their advertising budget. There are
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to the radio. One day the radio breaks beyond repair‚ so Jim tells Irene he is going to surprise her with a new one the following day. When the radio arrives Irene describes it as an ugly large piece of gumwood cabinet. After listening to the radio for awhile Irene realizes it has a lot of interference with the outside appliances which Jim has repaired. After the radio is repaired Irene begins to listen to it again and hears voices instead of music. It is in fact every station on the radio is a different
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ADVERTISING Advertising is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage‚ persuade‚ or manipulate an audience (viewers‚ readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly‚ the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering‚ although political and ideological advertising is also common. We can make use of the following advertising media to spread message to the people 1. Press Advertising or Print
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Radio Topic 1 – Psychological Disorders There are many different types of psychological disorders and even more people who fall under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Nevid‚ 2009‚ p. 524). In the movie Radio‚ the main character is a young man name James Robert Kennedy. Also known as Radio‚ James is in the first scene of the movie shown pushing a shopping cart down a railroad track and is mumbling under his breath and walking with an awkward limp. Immediately the viewer
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Principle of Advertising Lecture 01 Introduction of Advertising Prepared by Samantha Chow What is Advertising? Zag: The Number One Strategy of High-Performance Brands by Marty Neumeier http://www.zagbook.com/ Zag: The Number One Strategy of High-Performance Brands by Marty Neumeier http://www.zagbook.com/ Zag: The Number One Strategy of High-Performance Brands by Marty Neumeier http://www.zagbook.com/ Zag: The Number One Strategy of High-Performance Brands by Marty Neumeier
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“Advertising’s 15 Basic Appeals” was written by Jib Fowles and published in 1982. Fowles has written other books on the effects of media on society such as “Advertising and Popular Culture” published in 1996. He is also a researcher‚ publisher‚ and professor in media. “Advertising’s” has also appeared in “Mass Advertising as Social Forecast” by Jib Fowles. From the title‚ you can expect that this essay will explore the reasoning behind advertisements and why people like them. It is an appropriate
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Katelyn Anderson Reflection Paper 1 Comm 100 October 4‚ 2012 Since the invention of the radio‚ its popularity had grown immensely into the 1990s making news‚ music and entertainment available for people all across the nation. The radio had given people availability to immediate news‚ unlike newspapers which were not printed until the next day or magazines which were printed on a monthly basis. The radio also gave recording artists the opportunity to have their music heard consequently giving listeners
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and add value to a brand. Building a strong brand takes time commitment and hard work. The identity of the brand‚ from the perspective of the consumers‚ is the foundation of a good brand-building program. Effective brand management that encompasses brand personality is of major importance in reaching the company goals of satisfaction‚ loyalty and profitability. Building a powerful brand requires determining the substantial characteristics of the offerings that carry the brand name and the psychological
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47 Cellular radio systems PART 1 (47.1 – 47.3.5) 47.1 Introduction Cellular radio systems are by far the most common of all public mobile telephone networks‚ the earlier (pre-cellular) networks now all being in decline. The basic principles of cellular systems were established by Bell Laboratories in 1949‚ but it was not until the early 1980s that technology allowed real commercial networks to be built and service offered to the public. Systems were developed at different times
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