following) more; less; same) neutrons. 10. Electrons are arranged in electron shells. The electron shell closest to the nucleus has a maximum capacity of _2___ electrons‚ whereas the second shell holds a maximum of _8__ electrons for elements in Biology. 11. The outermost shell is referred to as the __valance__ shell. The electrons in the outermost shell are referred to as the _valance_ electrons. 12. Trick Question: How many electrons does 42He need to be stable? _It is balanced__ 13.
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and G) * Reagents: ( Iodine‚ Biuret‚ Benedict‚ Ethanol) * Spatula * Heating plate * A test tube cleaning brush * Tray * Beaker * Distilled water * Pipette ( comes with reagents since they are in bottles) Method/Procedure: Step #1: poor the solution into four different test tubes Step #2: In the first test tube put a few drops of a reagent called "biuret". If the solution turns purple‚ then the solution contains protein. Step #3: In the second test tube‚ put a
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PEES 4200W- Physiology of Exercise Lab #2: Metabolism and Energy Expenditure 1. The Respiratory exchange ratio is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide produced and oxygen consumed. The ratio indicates the energy that the subject is expending for indirect calorimetry‚ how efficient the subject ’s body is at utilizing the oxygen inhaled‚ as well as the main substrate being used for energy during varying intensities of exercise. During rest the volume of carbon dioxide was 0.73L/min‚ the volume
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centrifuged for 10 minutes and the supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Isopropanol was then added to precipitate the plasmid DNA and centrifuged into a pellet‚ dried‚ and then resuspended with distilled water. This plasmid DNA was then run on an agarose gel to view the stands of
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method of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was conducted using a negatively charged protein and pre-stained molecular weight markers. The hypothesis was that the molecular weight of N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidase B would be 28‚000 kDa. To confirm or reject the hypothesis‚ the molecular weight of N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidase B and the concentration of protein had to be determined. The electrophoresis of the protein gel were conducted using a Hoefer SE 600 Ruby at 30
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1. Introduction Welcome to GCSE Biology. This year we will be studying OCR 21st Century science. This is a modular course of 7 units and a piece of coursework. 2. Your Lecturers In the box below write the name of your lecturer‚ the times of your lessons and which rooms they are in. You should also write your lecturers staff room and how to contact them (their office phone number and college e-mail addresses). Lecturer Times & Rooms Contact details 3. Structure of the course
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organize those parts. Electrophoresis is the substrate electric movement of the separation of DNA. Gel Electrophoresis can separate both DNA and RNA. This can also allow the knowledge of the unknown bases of a strand of DNA. This can allow the knowledge of familiar patterns that can create a unique signature. Separation of these molecules
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PTC Testing Lab 11/12/13 Abstract: The main purpose of this lab is to determine that you have the dominant PTC gene or recessive PTC gene. PTC testing is a method used to test for a genetic trait. People who have dominant gene taste PTC (phenylthiocarbamide)‚ and people who have recessive do not taste PTC. This trait is passed genetically from parents to their children‚ so that if a person has the trait‚ then at least one of their parents had the trait as well (New York
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A 0.8% agarose gel was used as the medium for the DNA solutions because it has a better separation of large DNA fragments due to the larger pores throughout the gel. The electrodes on each end of the apparatus allowed the fragments to migrate across the gel. The opposite end of the DNA-containing wells has a positively charged electrode that attracts the DNA‚ which is negatively charged
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2 Part I: Flow Measurement in Closed Conduit A. Introduction 3 B. Objectives 3 C. Theoretical Background 4 D. Experimental Procedures 9 E. Results and Calculations 12 F. Discussion 50 G. Error Analysis 58 H. Conclusion 61 Part II: Centrifugal Pump Characteristics I. Introduction 62 J. Objectives 63 K. Theoretical Background 63 L. Experimental Procedures 68 M. Safety Precautions 68 N. Results and Calculations 69 O. Discussion 75 P. Error Analysis 79 Q. Conclusion 80 References
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