Preview

Na Transformation Lab Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
475 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Na Transformation Lab Report
NA transformation of E. coli:
The two plasmids were added to individual tubes containing E. coli and one with no plasmids. The three samples of E. coli were heated in a 42°C water bath for 90 seconds to heat shock the bacteria so that the plasmids would be taken up by the E. coli. These samples were then incubated at 30°C for half an hour and then plated on LB agar. Each tube was plated on an LB plate and a LB + ampicillin plate. Ampicillin is an antibiotic that is effective against E. coli, both pSA11 and pDH223 contain a gene for ampicillin resistance, so if the plasmids undergo transformation with the E. coli then growth will be seen on the LB+Amp plates. The results of this step showed that the plasmids were transformed as growth was seen on both the LB and LB+Amp plates.
…show more content…
coli samples were centrifuged to make a pellet, which was resuspended using glucose, then NaOH was added to lyse the cells, acetic acid was added to precipitate the cellular components. The mixture was then centrifuged for 10 minutes and the supernatant was transferred to a new tube. Isopropanol was then added to precipitate the plasmid DNA and centrifuged into a pellet, dried, and then resuspended with distilled water. This plasmid DNA was then run on an agarose gel to view the stands of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Learning Goals: Insert your uncut unknown plasmid into chemically competent DH-5 E.coli cells and use antibiotic resistance to confirm the success of the transformation. You should familiarize yourself with the various methods of transformation and the advantages/disadvantages of each type. You should also understand how heat shock transformation works and how chemically competent cells make this type of transformation possible. For this transformation antibiotic markers associated with foreign pieces of DNA will be used to help verify that the DNA of interest was successfully inserted into the vector.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sq3r Chapter 13

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    7) In gene cloning, the bacterial cells take up the recombinant plasmid DNA through a process called transformation. Bacterial cells can be transformed using electric pulsation or heat. The short electric pulse or a brief rise in temperature causes openings in the plasma membrane. The bacterial cells make copies of the recombinant plasmid DNA during cell…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a bacterium integrates a piece of DNA into its genome, bacterial transformation has occurred. In this experiment bacterial transformation will be done using calcium chloride/heat shock. This is done by incorporating the plasmids into chemically competent cells that were made permeable by the calcium chloride solution and heat shock. In 1928, Frederick Griffith, a physician from London, was he first person to experiment with bacterial transformation. He permanently transformed a safe, nonpathogenic bacterial strain of pneumococcus into a deadly pathogenic strain. [1]…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two experiments were done to identify an unknown plasmid. The success of these experiments came from the use of modern day technology involving gel electrophoresis. First, bacterial transformation to E. Coli DH5 was performed on our unknown plasmid along with two known plasmids, pAMP and pKAN, and a negative control TE, a buffer without DNA. By performing confluency streaking of bacteria in plates containing antibiotics, we were able to examine the recombinant DNA of the bacteria. After incubation of the plates, we analyzed the samples and found that our unknown plasmid reacted positively on the LB/AMP plate. There were a total growth of three colonies on the LB/AMP plate and a negative result on the LB/KAN plate. With this data along with the positive reaction of pAMP on the LB/AMP plate, we came to the conclusion that our unknown plasmid was pAMP. In our next experiment, we analyzed the DNA via gel electrophoresis. First, we had to treat our unknown plasmid. Three treatments were performed: Uncut (U), single cut (S) with HindIII, and double cut (D) with HindIII and Bam H1. The gel was then stained with Ethidium Bromide, often used in chromatography, in order for us to view the gel under UV light. A photograph of the result was then printed out. This allowed us to determine the migration of each sample along with the number of base pairs in each fragment. Standard fragments of DNA were used to determine the size of our unknown plasmid, which at this point was pAMP. With the use of both pKAN and pAMP plasmid maps, we were able to solidify our conclusion that the unknown plasmid was pAMP.…

    • 3383 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    E. Coli Lab Report

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page

    Results In this experiment, we examined the efficiency of transformation of E. coli by introducing plasmids lux and pUC18. A total of six LB plates (3 ampicillin and 3 w/out ampicillin) were used to cultivate bacteria E. coli. The results are as listed: Plates LBlux, LBc, and LBNP exhibited lawn growth. LBNP served as the positive control of the experiment.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transformation in bacteria is the genotype alteration by the uptake of naked, foreign DNA from the environment. This concept of transformation was first discovered when Fred Griffith an experiment using mice and strains of pneumonia. Griffith concluded that a “principle” was transferred from heat-killed S strains to the R strains, which transformed them into deadly S strains. Oswald Avery later determined, through a series of experiments, that DNA was the “principle” that caused the R stains to become S strains that killed the mice. Bacteria will typically go through transformation when put under stress.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gene Transfer Lab Report

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The following experiment method is based on the procedure given through the Biology Department at UWM (Wimpee, 2006). This experiments started with two tubes of 100 uL E. coli cells, labeled one and two. Tube one just contained normal E. coli cells. Tube two was the tube with the plasmid added to it. The first step in this experiment was to add plasmid DNA, the “mini chromosomes” of the bacteria, to the E. coli cells in order to change the genetic makeup of them. I then added 10 uL of the plasmid to tube two. The next step was to chill both the tubes E.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DISCUSSION In this experiment, we will extract plasmid DNA that carrying pKan and pAmp from E. coli that have been cultured overnight in LB media containing antibiotic kanamycin and ampicillin respectively. So, the DNA that will be introduced later will make the bacteria resistance to antibiotic kanamycin or ampicillin. A plasmid is a small, circular, double stranded DNA molecules and cloning vector that are widely used for recombinant DNA technology. It can be physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate on its own or independently.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction Transformation is a genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surrounding through the cell membrane. The arabinose operon changes AraC from a repressor to an activator; in this experiment the pGLO plasmid has been designed with a modified operon so that in the presence of the arabinose the bacterial cells which have been transformed by the pGLO plasmid will fluoresce due to the production of GFP. SDS-PAGE is a standard technique for determining the abundance and molecular weight of a protein using an anionic detergent (sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) which gives the molecules a net negative charge. The charged molecules are pipetted into a gel and then…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Swag

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This lab works to develop the understanding of bacterial transformation through the integration of a plasmid into E-coli bacteria. Understanding of plasmids, GFP, expression of genes and bacterial candidates is used to formulate a lab which demonstrates a variety of factors associated with transformation efficiency. It was deduced that there are certain requirements present in the pGLO plasmid for full gene expression and that an increase in transformation solution positively impacts the results with an increase in growth.…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This lab was performed to see the Transformation abilities of, Escherichia coli into ampicillin resistant bacteria. For this lab, a total of six agar plates were used for growing the bacteria. Transformation occurred when plasmid DNA goes into the bacterial cell via a vector. The two ways change is encouraged is by setting them in calcium chloride (CaCl2) and applying the process of heat shock. These two strategies permitted the bacterial cells to end up capable or more open to the uptake of plasmid DNA. The reason for this analysis was to change bacterial cells with the plasmid containing ampicillin resistance and lux qualities. It was theorized that the…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Transformation can occur in two ways that are naturally competent and artificial competent. Natural competent is the ability of the cell to take up DNA from the environment. Whereas, the artificial transformation is done to any types of cell that cannot take up DNA by themselves. The example of artificial transformation is by heat shock method. Heat shock method is a method that gives an electrical charge that can open pores from the cell membrane of the E. coli. When the pores are open, the plasmid DNA can be inserted into the bacterial cells. In this experiment, three Eppendorf tubes were used. Tube A contains pUC19. Tube B contains ligation mixture (LM) that contains SOD and pUC19 and tube C contain competent cells. This procedure was done…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some bacteria are able to go through transformation making new combinations of genes. Transformation is a way of gene variability in bacteria. This experiment is based on the transformation mechanism of bacteria and gene regulation. The bacteria used for the experiment was Escherichia coli and the genes introduces for the transformation were: gfp and bla by a pGLO™ plasmid. After the insertion of the target genes and growing the bacteria on specialized LB media, it could be seen that the transformants were positive for the gene expression. The transformed E. coli on the media appeared fluorescent green under UV light.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Micro practical 1

    • 944 Words
    • 6 Pages

    was inoculated with E. coli from an agar plate. Such cultures were incubated at 37°C on a…

    • 944 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The bacteria plasmid DNA that being extracted is from E. coli by applying miniprep method. Solution I, Solution II, Solution III, ethanol and TE buffer are miniprep reagent. The inoculums of E. coli was undergoes the first centrifugation under 12,000rpm to separate out the…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays