EXPERIMENT NO. 6 LIPIDS I NUR 4 GROUP 9 POLICARPIO‚ JOHN PAUL (A & B) QUERUBIN‚ KIMBERLY (C & D) QUILALA‚ REGENE (E & F1) RAMOS‚ PRACCEDES (F2a & F2b) SABALDICCA‚ VENZ (F2c & F2d) INTRODUCTION Lipids are organic compounds found in living organisms that are insoluble or slightly soluble in water but soluble in non-polar organic solvents. Lipids can be classified into four groups which are -fats‚ oils‚ and waxes‚ -compound lipids‚ -steroids‚ and -derived lipids. Various
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Experiment #2: Stereochemistry of Alkenes and Molecular Modeling By: Nouhad Mokdad Section: 53 TA’s: Sheida and Ryan Mills Lab Partner: David Wilson Date of Experiment: October 7th‚ 2008 Purpose: The purpose is to study the difference between the stereochemistry of the two isomers‚ maleic and fumaric acid. The first part of the experiment called for the conversion of maleic acid into fumaric acid with the addition of a proton using the acid-catalyzed isomerisation‚ vacuum filtration‚
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Chapters 2.8-2.10: alcohols‚ halogenoalkanes‚ mechanisms and spectra Consolidation questions 1. Give the names of the two primary alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O. butan-1-ol 2-methyl propan-1-ol 2. Write the equation‚ using state symbols‚ for the reaction of ethanol with sodium. CH3CH2OH(l) + Na(s) CH3CH2O-Na+(alc) + ½ H2(g) 3. Name the organic product above. Sodium ethoxide 4. Give the names and structural formulae for the two possible products
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One-Step Fabrication of Supramolecular Microcapsules from Microfluidic Droplets Jing Zhang‚ et al. Science 335‚ 690 (2012); DOI: 10.1126/science.1215416 If you wish to distribute this article to others‚ you can order high-quality copies for your colleagues‚ clients‚ or customers by clicking here. Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles can be obtained by following the guidelines here. The following resources related to this article are available online at
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cyclo-alcohol to become a cyclo-ene. In this case 4-methylcyclohexanol was protonated using phosphoric acid to become 4-methylcyclohexene. This demonstrates the loss of an alcohol group by protonation‚ the loss of a proton from the cyclohexane to form an alkene through elimination. This also demonstrates Le Chatelier’s principle‚ by using distillation to remove the product as it is formed the equilibrium of the reaction will constantly be in favor of the product. Reaction: Side Reaction: Due to a
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Final Organic Study Guide: Be able to develop an Experiment Beginning to End * Find a good reaction * Good reaction is defined by high yield‚ green chemistry (less waste‚ less harmful chemicals) * Reaction found on Reaxys * Find MSDS Sheet for all Compounds (Reactants‚ Products and Side Products) * It is important to know what you are working with * The toxicity category numbers are there to gauge how toxic the chemical is‚ 4 being most severe and 1 being least
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Cyclic dienes added to alkene dienophiles also lead to two new form of stereoisomeric products‚ the endo and exo products (Kilway‚ “Lecture”). In cases where dienes and dienophiles align above one another‚ the endo product is formed (Hunt). The endo product will have two axial substituent groups (Kilway‚ “Lecture”). This formation typically forms the major product because it takes less kinetic energy to be formed due to secondary orbital interactions with the substituents in transition states (Hunt)
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quality of our atmospheric environment. 7. In the Western world‚ stringent environmental legislations have been able to overcome the ‘conventional’ air pollution problems of foul and sooty skylines reminiscent of the industrial revolution. 8. In addition‚ the recent fuel crisis and growing awareness of sustainable development have also contributed to reduction in aerial emissions of noxious pollutants. Air pollutants: Sources and control of gases Defining based on human activities is misleading
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Structural Effects on Stability and Reactivity. Organic Chemstry Laboratory Structural Effects on Stability and Reactivity Introduction The concepts of stability and reactivity are fundamental to understanding chemistry. In this chapter we consider first the thermodynamic definition of chemical stability. We then consider chemical kinetics (Section 3.2) and how it can provide information about reactivity. We also explore how structure influences stability and reactivity. We want to learn how
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Amides R – N – H \ H R – C=O \NH2 Sulfhydryl Thiols R – SH Phosphate Organic phosphates (double bond between O and P) O R – O – P – O O Alkanes (single carbon bonds) R – C – C – H Alkenes (double carbon bonds) R – C = C – H Alkynes (triple carbon bonds) R – C = C - H Ester linkage (double bond between O and C) O R – C – O – R Ether linkage R – O – R Biochemical Molecules (Macromolecules) Carbohydrates
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