Soc. Exam 2 Formal organization-a group designed for a special purpose and structured for maximum efficiency. Bureaucracy- a component of formal organization in which rules and hierarchical ranking are used to achieve efficiency. Ideal type- Weber meant a construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which actual cases can be evaluated. Divisions of Labor- specialized experts perform specific tasks. Hierarchy of Authority- each position is under the supervision of a higher authority
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Explain the concept of anomie. 2. Compare and contrast the various types of strain theory. 3. Compare and contrast social disorganization theory‚ differential association theory‚ and culture conflict theory. CHAPTER 7: Social Control Theory 1. Explain what social control theory. 2. Discuss the four social
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This paper will contain three separate theories that will be used to describe and possibly answer reasons why he did what he did. The three theories that will be included are rational choice and routine activities from the Choice Theory‚ the social strain theory from the Social Structure Theory and the social control theories from the Social Process Theory. Randy Kraft was born in 1945 in Long Beach‚ California. Kraft was the 4th of 5 children and was the only boy. He was very accident prone and
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however other perspectives such as Marxist & Feminist may state otherwise. Functionalist such as Merton explain crime through “strain theory” stating that individuals commit deviant behaviour when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means‚ arguing that an individuals position in society affects how they respond to the strain to anomie. There are 5 types of adaption such as; Conformity is where individuals accept culturally approved goals & achieves them legitimately
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promotes social change. What is anomie? * the breakdown of social order as a result of the loss of standards and values‚ normlessness How does Merton’s anomie/strain theory explain crime? * Argues that integrated societies maintain a balance between social structure (approved social means) and culture (approved goals). Argues that all members of society subscribe to one set of cultural values—that of the middle class. Know the five different adaptions to strain that Merton describes.
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Problem: Prescription drug abuse is any use of prescription medications in a way that is not intended by the prescribing medical professional. Prescription drug abuse and misuse involves taking shared medication‚ as well as over consumption of medications in order to experience elicited feelings. Inappropriate or excessive drug use may become compulsive and ongoing despite negative consequences (https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/what-prescription-drug-abuse)
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When looking at contemporary South African society it is very hard to identify precisely what sort of system it follows. Some people might claim that South African society is a completely socialist society whilst others might say that it can be seen as a capitalist society. I however fell that it is an odd combination of both. The 2 theorists that help me understand South African society the most efficiently would be marx and perhaps Durkheim. These two theorists deal with capitalism and socialism
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There are many different factors that have to be considered when examining the role of access to opportunity structures in causing crime and deviance. Merton’s ‘Strain theory and anomie’ argues that deviance arises from the structure of society and that unequal access to legitimate opportunity structures is the cause of deviant behaviour. The main point that Merton’s theory outlines is the fact that people engage in deviant behaviour because they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate
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‘How might criminology help explain corporate crime?’ Corporate crime is a wide-ranging term‚ covering a vast range of offenses with differing types of perpetrators‚ modes of operation‚ effects and victims (Hale et al. 2005‚ p.268-9). Types of corporate crime range from financial crimes including illegal share dealings‚ merger‚ takeovers and tax evasion to crimes directly against the consumer‚ employment relations and crimes against the environment. In the past criminology has put little energy
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American Journal of Diseases of Children 146. Paternoster‚ Raymond and Paul Mazerolle. (1994). General Strain Theory and Delinquency: “A Replication and Extension”. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Volume 31. The National Gang Intelligence Center. (2009). Product No. 2009-M0335-001. “National Gang Threat Assessment.” Vowell‚ Paul and David May. (2000). Another Look at Classic Strain Theory: “Poverty Status‚ Perceived Blocked Opportunity‚ and Gang Membership as Predictors of Adolescent
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