Introduction: Short term functional results of modern bicompartmental knee arthroplasty (BKA) with 2 independent modern implants showed better results than those of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Conserving 2 cruciate ligaments may explain these results but another hypothesis is that independent adjustment of the rotation of patello-femoral and tibio-femoral implants may optimize knee reconstruction. Objectives: The aim of our study was to compare the positioning of BKA implants to those of primary
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spermatic cord: VAG PC Vas deferens Artery of vas deferens Gonadal (testicular) artery Pampiniform venous plexus Cremaster muscle’s artery (Brian Garvey) Right Inguinal canal (roof & floor): ITALIA-O: Inguinal ligament (floor) Transverus Abdominis (roof) Lacunate ligament (floor) Internal Abdominal Oblique
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Hand therapy 15/01/2013 Hand outs 17/01/2013 CD( interactive hand therapy) Deep layer- skeletal Next layer- muscular attachment Next layer- articular surface Next layer- collateral ligament Plates volar ( palmar ligaments) prevent hyper extension Check rein ligament ( they emerge from the lateral borders of the plate and pass prox into the middle of the phalangeal neck Lateral tendon- from your lumbricals and interosseus Flexor digitorium profundus Flexor digitorious
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tendons and ligaments Term skeleton is derived from a Greek word meaning dried Consists of dynamic‚ living tissues that are able to grow‚ detect pain stimuli‚ adapt to stress‚ and undergo repair after injury A joint or an articulation is a place where two bones come together. The structure of a joint is directly correlated to its degree of movement ◘Functions ♦Support Strong bones – bear weight and is the major supporting tissue Cartilage – provide firm yet flexible support Ligaments – strong
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resonance imaging) showed the back side corner of the knee to be intact but also did show thickening of the ligament located on the outer side of the knee. The MRI shows an oval abnormality that ran alongside of the ligament. However‚ MRI images can appear aggresive and therefore findings can often be mistaken for other knee abnormalities‚ specifically a twisting injury that requires a fractured ligament. A CT (computed tomography) scan excluded a fracture‚ and the thigh bone was intact with a smooth surface
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Assessment task 1 Case Study Due 22nd April 50% The major traumatic injuries that this patient may experience would be possible pelvic fractures‚ a lateral compression fracture‚ anterior posterior fracture (open book)‚ or vertical shear fracture. Also combine would be hypovolaemic shock and a pneumothorax which could possibly develop into a possible tension pneumothorax. The bony pelvis consists of the ilium (iliac wings)‚ ischium‚ and pubis‚ which form an anatomic ring with the sacrum. Disruption
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ELEVATION upward movement – going against gravity Upper Trapezius {Relative Position to Relevant Landmark:} Superficial muscle 3 sections (upper‚ middle & lower) posterior Proximal Attachment: base of skull‚ occipital bone‚ posterior ligament of neck and spinous process of the last cervical and all the thoracic vertebrae Distal Attachment: posterior aspect of the lateral third clavicle Innervation: spinal accessory (cranial XI) nerve Levator Scapula {Relative Position
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Ears-cephalic; Umbilicus- umbilical/abdominal; fingernail- digital 9. a) Distal (farther from attachment to trunk)- foot b) Lateral (on outer side‚ away from midline)- cheekbone c) Superior (above)- chin d) Anterior (the front)- toenails e) External (outside)- skin 10. To separate the anterior and posterior parts a frontal section 11. Both subdivisions of the ventral body cavity contain the circulatory system. The respiratory is found only in the thoracic; the reproductive
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the iliac vein‚ we are going to pass through the inguinal ligament that forms a band going from anterior superior iliac spine to the pubis ligament. The role of the inguinal ligament is to protect the tissue movement between the trunk and the lower extremities‚(Yahoo Health‚ 2013). From the inguinal ligament‚ going north‚ we are going to see the external iliac vein which is a continuation of the femoral vein just above the inguinal ligament. Starting at the groin area the external iliac vein goes
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conjunctiva covers the front portion of the eye except cornea 2. Which are the 3 layers of human eye? • Sclera –The outermost‚ strong layer‚ that gives shape. Its transparent anterior portion is the cornea. • Choroid - Middle layer of blood capillaries‚ which supply nutrients and oxygen. Its anterior dark screen with pupil is the iris. A convex lens is placed behind the iris. • Retina- The innermost layer on which‚ the image forms. The optic nerve starts from the retina.
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