therefore‚ depicting an carbonyl functional group. Table 2 also demonstrates a peak was present at 1583 cm^(-1)‚ this peak represents an aromatic ring being present in the molecule due to an aromatic ring’s literature value ranging from 1600-1475 cm^(-1). N‚N-diethyl-toluamide’s literature IR spectrum has a peak at approximately 1475 cm^(-1)‚ therefore‚ representing an aromatic ring (Webbook.nist). Table 2 also exemplifies a peak was present at 2943 and 2970 cm^(-1). Alkanes have a literature range ranging
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Name : ___________ General Instructions: 1. Revise UNITS 1 to 5 2. Solve numerical problems concerning UNITS 1‚2 ‚3 and 4 from previous (2010-2013 ) Sample /CBSE question papers . 3. Prepare a project report on any of the following suggested Investigatory projects. TOPICS FOR PROJECT WORK 1. Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk. 2. Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed)
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BIOREMEDIATION INTRODUCTION:- The process of bioremediation was reportedly devised by George M Robinson in the 1960 during experimentation with dirty jars and the introduction of microbes this was however not applied until the 1972 clean out of the fuel holding tanks on the RMS queen mary. Science 1972 bioremediation has become greater developed as a means of cleaning up spills of gasoline diesel ‚ heavy metals and other easily degraded petroleum products (National Research Council 1993). Bioremediation
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Phenol‚ also known as carbolic acid‚ is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (-C6H5) bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). It is mildly acidic‚ but requires careful handling due to its propensity to cause chemical burns. Phenol was first extracted from coal tar‚ but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum. It is an important industrial commodity as a
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Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize methyl nitrobenzoate from methyl benzoate‚ concentrated HNO3‚ and concentrated H2SO4 via an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Reaction Procedures/ Observations Use a 50 ml beaker to cool about 6 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid in an ice water bath. Weigh the vial containing about 3 grams of methyl benzoate and add it to the cooled sulfuric acid. Next pour about 2 ml of sulfuric acid to the nitric acid in the vial
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BreadTalk – Boutique Bakery A Contemporary Lifestyle Concept BreadTalk opened in Singapore in July 2000 with a revolutionary take on the bread industry. Entering the market with its new concept of a boutique bakery‚ it shook up the bakery industry with its innovative and creative products. Currently the market leader in the new concept bakery‚ BreadTalk was listed in June 2003 on the Singapore Exchange‚ giving customers a stake in the popular bakery. BreadTalk has close to 200 varieties of
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Benzil | 82.5 – 85.6 | Final Benzil | 94.2 | Final Benzilic Acid | 148.3 | Table 3: Melting Points Wavenumbers (cm-1) | Functional groups | 1593 | Aromatic | 3065 | Sp2 C-H bond | 1659 | C=O bond/carbonyl group | Table 4: IR wavenumbers and functional groups of Benzil Wavenumbers (cm-1) | Functional groups | 1600 | Aromatic | 3100-3000 | Sp2 C-H bond | 3100-2900 | Carboxylic Acid | 3300 | O-H alcohol | 1650 | C=O bond/carbonyl group | Table 5: IR wavenumbers and functional
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Grignard reaction Abstract: In this laboratory‚ triphenylmethanol was synthesised from reacting benzophenone and bromobenzene using Grignard reaction. As the reaction was to set up to produce a Grignard reagent and then recrystallize it to obtain pure sample. The percentage yield obtained was 55% and its melting point was 161 co which is within the literature value 160-163 co. In addition to that the IR spectroscopy confirmed the molecule structure to be triphenylmethanol. Introduction: The Grignard
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Although phenols are structurally similar to alcohols‚ they are much stronger acids‚ however they are weaker acids compared to carboxylic acids. In the experiment‚ the following samples of aldehydes are used‚ 1) Benzaldehyde It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde. It is employed to confer almond flavor. It is used chiefly as a precursor to other organic compounds‚ ranging from pharmaceuticals to plastic derivatives. 2) Formaldehyde It is the simplest form of aldehyde‚ also called methanal
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I. Abstract The experiment: Classification tests on Organic Compounds‚ allows the students to be familiarized with different classification tests used for identifying the different classes of organic compounds; examine unknown compounds using appropriate tests; and identify functional group of an organic compound based on the tests performed. Several organic compounds with different functional groups were tested to identify the functional groups present in the compound. n-heptane‚ pentene
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