decreases when N (the number of individuals) increases. 2. How s and N affect the Simpson Index? Simpson Index is a measure of diversity which takes into account the number of species present‚ as well as the relative abundance of each species. In this case‚ a few rare species (s) with only a few representatives (N) will not affect the diversity. 3. Are the high and low values obtained from this data set for the Menhinick‚ Simpson and Shannon indices the highest possible for these indices? If not‚ can you
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Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity Mechanisms of Pathogenicity • Pathogenicity: • Virulence: Mechanisms of Pathogenicity Figure 15.9 Portals of Entry • Mucous membranes • Skin • Parenteral route Numbers of Invading Microbes • ID50: Infectious dose for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of pathogen that will infect half of the test animals • LD50: Lethal dose (of a toxin) for 50% of the test population (animals) • Dose of toxin that will kill half of the test
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The Insanity Defense and Its Impact On the Criminal Justice System Criminal defense is such an important part of the trial process. The defense is important because it can help the attorney’s client to get little to almost no time in jail or prison. The most important but also difficult part of the process is figuring out what defense to use and what defense not to use. Out of the many defenses that are used‚ only one stands out: the insanity defense. Insanity Defense: An Introduction The insanity
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Insanity Defense Insanity defense might be one of the most controversial of criminal defense strategies. It is the least used because only a few cases that are actually successful and when it is used‚ it tended to cause public debates. Many people become infuriated with the insanity defense because of cases like John Hinckley and Andrea Yates where they were found not guilty due to insanity‚ which fuel in the public’s misconception of the insanity defense. Insanity defense should not be abolished
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For budgeting to help a company the person delegated to that role should not abuse it and should stay within the guidelines that have been set. Budgeting shows the cost of things in a corporation and which usually starts with an estimate of what things should cost‚ then compares the results‚ and take whatever action is needed. Marketing reaches to all walks of people across the land. Sony spreads their marketing thick on the cables of internet through advertisements on webpages‚ to even text to
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Induction cooktops heat the pan only. Photo courtesy of Consumer Guide Products KITCHEN APPLIANCES Microwaves Nonstick Cookware PlanetGreen.com: Are you a green appliance guru? Do you crave the simplicity and rapid heating of electric stoves but long for more responsive temperature control? Perhaps your favorite TV chef has won you over to cooking with gas‚ but the thought of tearing up your kitchen to put in a gas line leaves you cold. Maybe you have a gas stove‚ but wish
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The tractor symbolizes the agricultural mechanization that has taken place with the growth of Cajun farming and this mechanization’s effect. The arrival of the tractor with the Cajuns shifted the traditional means of local black life. Mechanization reduced the need for labor. The community of blacks who once cared for the land became suddenly unemployed‚ and most of them moved away. While the plantation once was carefully maintained by those who worked it‚ now only the old remain and the plantation’s
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If you have been arrested and charged with a crime‚ the most important first step you can take is to speak with a criminal defense attorney. The court can appoint counsel for you if your financial situation can not afford a private criminal lawyer‚ or you also have the option to defend yourself in a court of law - although this is not advised. With the pool of criminal defense lawyers being a vast one‚ it’s a good idea to get a head start and discuss your case with a number of attorneys before you
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LIU Post | Self-Defense Law | A WSJ Article by Joe Palazzolo and Rob Barry | | Robert Hallam | 4/1/2012 | LAW-13 Paper #2 | Self-defense laws‚ also known as “stand your ground laws”‚ have been a significant aspect of many court cases. However‚ like most other laws‚ these laws can be used improperly and cause excess controversy around a case. Joe Palazzolo and Rob Barry’s article titled “More Killings Called Self-Defense” from the March 31st edition of Wall Street Journal
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Prosecution versus Defense Within the walls of any courtroom exemplified is the adversarial system of the United States of America between prosecutors and attorneys. In a logical sense‚ both roles and responsibilities are somewhat similar but contrasting. A prosecutor’s primary role is that of a minister of justice‚ and not simply that of an advocate in guarding the rights of the accused as well as enforcing the rights of the public (Tragos‚ n.d.). Of course‚ as a minister of justice and
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