Jay Patel 10/21/11-10/21/11 Lab Partners: Isha Dihora‚ Shivandu Patel‚ Dilan Kapadia Standardizing a Solution of Potassium Hydroxide Abstract: In this lab‚ a prepared solution of Potassium Hydroxide will be standardized. The solution we will be standardized by performing multiple calculations to ensure the upmost accuracy. The acid used for this titration will be KHP (C4H5KO4). Phenolphthalein we be added to the beaker of the dissolved acid before the titration will be added. The titration
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1.2.4.4 Sub-criteria standardization The standardization process consisted in conversing cell values of the sub-criteria layers into a common [0-1] scale. The minimum 0 corresponds to the less desirable condition with regards to aquifer recharge with reclaimed water and 1 the most desirable condition. The cell values of all continuous numerical sub-criteria (e.g. slope‚ soil salinity and unsaturated zone depth) were rescaled using fuzzy linear membership functions. For categorical layers (e.g. soil
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Title: Physical and Chemical Properties Purpose: To investigate the physical and chemical properties of pure substances as distinguishing characteristics. Procedure: 1. Set up a well plate with 24 pieces and fill two with either Dilute HCl or Dilute NaOH. 2. Set up four test tubes with any single substance in each one. 3. Observe and record original color and odor of substance. 4. Light flame with matches. -Hold test tube with substance in it over flame with clamps -Observe and record
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Paramecium is a unicellular ciliate from the kingdom Protista. Paramecium can swim in the water. However‚ when you add different chemical into water‚ it will affect the swimming speed of the paramecium. The various students groups have individual experiment of how dose NaCl affect swimming speed of Paramecium‚ but the experiment did not show the result clearly to students. Therefore‚ after they finish the presentation‚ most of the students want to find out the chemical NaCl increases swim speed of
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The first step was to prepare 400 mL of an 0.1 M solution of NaOH. This was done by diluting from the 6 M solution that was provided. Next‚ 0.715g of KHP was weighed using the glazed paper and the triple beam balance. The KHP was then transferred to the 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask. Using a graduated cylinder‚ 50 mL of deionized water was measured and added to the flask. The KHP was dissolved in the water‚ and few drops of phenolphthalein were added. Moreover‚ the burette was rinsed with deionized water
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Analysis: 1. What volume of ammonium sulphate was required to give rise to precipitation? Tube 1: 5.5mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.5ml/20ml *100% = 27.5% Tube 2: 6.7mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.7ml/20ml *100% = 33.5% Tube 3: 5.6mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 5.6ml/20ml *100% = 28.0% Tube 4: 6.2mls of (NH₄)₂SO₄ was required to give rise to precipitation. 6.2ml/20ml *100% = 30.5% 1. From the
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In the experiment‚ 0.3 g of mixture was dissolved in 3 mL of t-butyl methyl ether in a centrifuge tube. Then‚ 2 mL of 0.5 M NaHCO3 was added‚ shaken for one minute‚ and allowed to sit for two minutes so the layers could separate. The lower water layer was removed with a Pasteur pipette and placed in a test tube labeled “Acid.” Next‚ 0.5 mL of distilled water was added to wash the ether layer in the centrifuge tube and then discarded. 2 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to the remaining layer‚ shaken for
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If you ever swam in a pool and your eyes began to sting and turn red‚ you felt the effects of an incorrect pH level. pH measures the concentration of hydronium ions and can be modeled by the function p(t) = −log10t. The variable t represents the amount of hydronium ions; p(t) gives the resulting pH level. Water at 25 degrees Celsius has a pH of 7. Anything that has a pH less than 7 is called acidic‚ a pH above 7 is basic‚ or alkaline. Seawater has a pH just more than 8‚ whereas lemonade has a pH
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The pH Scale is a scale made to show how acidic or alkaline a substance is. The pH of something is measured with pH paper which can vary from wide range paper‚ which covers all ph’s‚ but is not as accurate at some others. There are pH papers that get very specific that can have a range such as 2 or 3 and get much more precise. The neutral on the scale is 7. Anything that is below 7 is considered acidic and anything above 7 is considered alkaline. Acidic substances contain more H+ than OH-. H+
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TITLE By: Brittany Bolling April‚ 28th 2011 Dr. Woolnough BIO 101 DO6A ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to observe and understand what occurs in a sample of pond water over the course of six weeks. Over the six weeks there were qualitative and quantitative data found and recorded. The qualitative data recorded entailed: Water color and smell as well as suspended solids ranging from clear‚ opaque‚ and turbid. The quantitative data that was recorded regarded: Temperature‚ pH‚ Alkalinity
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