In this essay I aim to describe two theories (Equity Theory and Social exchange theory) of relationships and to consider how they might influence the therapist engaged in couples counseling‚ noting their similarities and differences. Equity theory is a theory about fairness. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by Elaine Hatfield (previously known as Elaine Walster) and her colleagues in the book Equity: Theory and Research (Walster‚ Walster‚ and Berscheid 1978). The
Premium Interpersonal relationship Social exchange theory Exchange
Dominick Tammara Unipolar Depression’s Etiology by Sociocultural‚ Psychodynamic and Behavioral Theories Unipolar depression is a psychological disorder which has seen a surge in the last 50 years. It has been discussed in numerous works of art‚ and has even become a public health issue because of its prevalence. Evidently‚ this psychological condition is complicated‚ and diminishes performance in many areas. Due to the fact that it has been reaching epidemic proportions‚ it has become a mayor
Premium Behaviorism Psychology Sigmund Freud
ISSN 1479-5647 The Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland Zoo Research Guidelines Project Planning and Behavioural Observations © The Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this publication my be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic or mechanical‚ including photocopy‚ recording or any information storage and retrieval system‚ without permission in writing from the publisher
Premium Scientific method Research Statistics
Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Norman L Fountain PSY 250 May 4‚ 2011 Nichelle Ancrum Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Habit as defined in Webster’s as a: a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance b : an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary (Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online‚ 2011). Behavior
Premium Behaviorism Psychology Operant conditioning
impact employee motivation were found. In the case study organization rewards in use are positively impacting employee motivation and the reasons why rewards are impacting motivation was explained through the use of grounded motivation and reward theories. As the case study approach was chosen for this thesis the results and conclusions of this research are valid only to the case study organization and the conclusions should not be generalized outside the case study organization. KEYWORDS:
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Summary of Article The article examined was conducted by Ulmer‚ Edinger‚ & Calhoun (2011)‚ to explore the feasibility of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and sleep interventions for veterans who are diagnosed with PTSD and insomnia. The experimental design‚ randomly assigned veterans to a treatment or control group (Ulmer et al.‚ 2011). Ulmer et al. (2011) hypothesized CBT for insomnia and imaginal rehearsal therapy (IRT) for nightmares would improve sleep quality significantly. The Data Analysis
Premium Scientific method Research Sleep
Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships;
Premium Principal-agent problem Organizational studies Organization
Aahuti Bhathal Period: 2B Child Development 5/23/13 LEV VYGOSTKY THEORY Lev Vygostky was born to Russian parents on November 17‚ of 1896. Lev vygostky was the second oldest child out of the eight in the family. His mom was a teacher and a full time housewife. His dad was a respected bank manager in Bank of Gomel. Lev Vygostky was never scared to speak in public. Lev Vygostky studied law and graduated with a degree of law from the University of Moscow. While he studied there he was known
Premium Developmental psychology
perspective 1. Behaviorism: Pavlov‚ Thorndike‚ Skinner 2. Neo-Behaviorism: Tolmann and Bandura B. Cognitive Perspective 1. Gestalt Psychology 2. Bruner’s constructivist Theory 3. Bruner’s constructivist theory 4. Ausebel’s Meaningful Verbal Learning / Subsumption Theory Prepared by: Nemarose Jane Tauyan Behaviorism: Pavlov‚ Thorndike‚ Skinner Pavlov (1849 - 1936) For most people‚ the name "Pavlov" rings a bell (pun intended). The Russian physiologist is
Free Behaviorism Operant conditioning Psychology
The Big Three In education there are three big ways to teaching. Behavioral Analysis‚ Humanism‚ and Constructivism play a major role in every school. While all three are different in nature‚ they all affect the way a teacher teaches‚ and in turn how the students learn. Behavioral Analysis is the first of the three. Behavioral Analysis is derived from Skinner’s work with stimulus- response learning. The antecedent‚ a‚ behavior‚ b‚ and consequence‚ c model of behaviorism. The ABC model allows
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology