IEEM 517 Just-In-Time LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1 1. 2. 3. Understand the philosophy of Just-In-Time (JIT) Learn the working procedure of JIT Know the differences between the two production-control systems‚ MRP (the push system) and JIT (the pull system) 1 CONTENTS • Motivation • JIT Philosophy • JIT Procedure – Toyota Kanban Systems • MRP vs. JIT • Summary 2 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Product development long term Product portifolio Purchasing Supply network design
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respond to the following: • Discuss the pros and cons of a JIT relationship from a supplier’s point of view and a buyer’s point of view. The con of the JIT relationship is that problems would occur if the company has sudden breaks to service and the supply. This may lead to labor strikes‚ and then eventually a failed business. A pro of the JIT relationship would be saving cost by not having unnecessary inventories. Also another attribute is flexibility‚ allowing the company to answer. • Analyze
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Q1. Explain in brief the origins of Just In Time. Explain the different types of wastes that can be eliminated using JIT Ans. Just in Time (JIT) is a management philosophy aimed at eliminating waste and continuously improving quality. Credit for developing JIT as a management strategy goes to Toyota. Toyota JIT manufacturing started in the aftermath of World War II. Although the history of JIT traces back to Henry Ford who applied Just in Time principles to manage inventory in the Ford Automobile
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capital is becoming a major currency of modern commerce – Definition: The value of a firm’s network of relationships with its customers‚ suppliers‚ alliance partners‚ and internal sub-units • Companies are beginning to manage relationships‚ not just physical assets and intellectual property 2 Introduction • “Shrinking Core‚ Expanding Periphery” – As organizational boundaries are extended‚ organizational centers are shrinking • Companies are outsourcing more activities • Increase in partnerships
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(Quyen) 4.9.1 Reason – Supply chain management decisions are based on forecasts that define which product will be required‚ in what amount‚ and when they will be needed. The demand forecast becomes the basis for companies to plan their internal operations and to cooperate among each other to meet market demand. All forecasts deal with four major variables that combine to determine what the market conditions are likely to be: * Demand * Supply * Product characteristics
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Just in time (JIT) is described as a philosophy‚ managerial concept or manufacturing strategy. It achieved fame in the late 1970’s through Taiichi Ohno and is used in many companies till this day especially automotive industries. Just in time was originally a practice of the Toyota motor company in Japan. Chakravorty and Atwater 1995 (cited in Singh and Ahija‚ 2015) suggest that the fundamental of Just in time philosophy is continuous improvement in process through removal of all types of waste.
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| |Just in Time Manufacturing | |A Briefing Paper on the Just-in-Time Philosophy | | | Abstract Just-in-Time manufacturing
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JUST IN TIME PHILOSOPHY A philosophy for maintaining a competitive advantage based on the concept of continuous improvement and elimination of waste. Just-in-time is a management philosophy that originated and was applied in manufacturing organizations in Japan since the early 1970’s. In its early stages‚ JIT was utilized as a means to meet customer demand and minimize delays. The emphasis of JIT referred to a process where the production of goods met customer needs for quality and
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| Just In Time Purchasing | Prepared for: | Pn. Norlia Binti Karim | | Prepaid by: | | | Ahmad Farhan Bin Yaakop | 1233009 | | | Muhammad Zafri Bin Othman | 1233011 | | | Muhammad Taqi’uddin Bin Mohd Hamzah Murghayah | 1233019 | | Managerial AccountingDMAN 3103 | Diploma in Islamic Banking | Session 1 2013/2014 | Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 1.0. Introduction Just In Time (JIT) Management 2 2.0. Basic Features if JIT 3 2.1. Plant Layout 3
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Just-In-Time Manufacturing Just-In-Time manufacturing‚ commonly referred to as JIT‚ is a company wide philosophy aimed at eliminating a company ’s waste. Waste can be found in many forms. For example it can be defined in the material form such as plastic or metal scrap‚ or it can be defined in the administrative form as excessive overhead that slows production or adds an unnecessary expense. The basic theory behind JIT is a pull system that is driven by a demand of supplies. This results in
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