different type of attachment (12 marks) Mary Ainsworth conducted two naturalistic observations‚ one in the rural community of Kampala in Uganda which lasted for two years and the other in the urban city of Baltimore which had lasted for one year. The aim of this observation was to look at a mother and infant interaction. In both study she used the same number of participants‚ which were 26 mothers and their infants. Using the strange situation she found three different types of attachments that were displayed
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There is a variety of psychological theories that could explain Tanya’s case‚ one being the psychoanalytic theory which is a subdivision of the psychodynamic theory. Freud established psychoanalysis where he based this theory on the principal of all behaviours being stemmed from the unconscious. Freud defined this phenomenon as a person’s defence mechanisms no longer being useful as they become harmful to the individual‚ this is known as the neurotic paradox. Freudians would argue that Tanya suffers
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Discuss the evidence that attachment relationships in early childhood can have positive and negative consequences. Attachment is described as an "affectionate reciprocal relationship between an individual and another individual." Much psychological research has been carried out into the types of attachments that infants form with their caregivers‚ and the results gained from these studies show how early attachments can affect children whether positively or negatively. Some psychologists
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| The Influence of Attachment Styles and Motivation Behind Binge Drinking | | Kathryn Smith | | Submitted as a PSS220 Lab Report for Swinburne University Lilydale This study examines attachment styles and the influence different motives have on binge drinking in young adults between 18 and 30 year olds. There were 238 Swinburne University students and 103 non-students who participated in this study‚ all participants answered a questionnaire on attachment‚ motives and the amount
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The theory that this paper will be focusing on will be about the Pillar Theory. A clinical developmental psychologist known as Diana Baumrind formed the Pillar Theory. The Pillar Theory is the relationships between basic parenting styles and children’s behavior. Under the Pillar Theory are three main parenting styles that Baumrind had developed. These are the authoritarian parenting‚ permissive parenting‚ and authoritative parenting. The authoritarian parenting style is categorize as having low
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boundaries. Past research on youth engagement has been grounded in two theories: 1) youth development theory and 2) attachment theory. First‚ youth development theory is based on building resilient communities where youth are surrounded by adult support. The idea is that resilient communities will
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Present an argument to support the belief that a young child’s social and emotional wellbeing is enhanced through the development of positive attachments in the first three years of life. The first relationship a child has with their parents or carers acts as an enduring model‚ shaping the capability to enter and maintain a positive relationship with family‚ friends and partners. It is understood that the initial and influential experiences with the people who first raised the child will affect
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Harlow’s Theory: Motherly love Jose Hernandez Instructor: Mrs. Martinez‚ M‚ A El Paso Community College Harlow’s Theory: Love The feeling of love is‚ deep‚ soft‚ satisfying. Because of its affectionate and intimate nature it is viewed by some as an inapplicable topic for experimental research. But‚ whatever our own perception may be‚ our assigned mission as psychologists is to analyze all facets of human and animal behavior into their component variables. (scientific
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3 EXPLAIN HOW THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT AND FRAMEWORKS TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE CURRENT PRACTICE. Theories of development offer insights into the forces guiding childhood growth and what can affect them. Each offers insight but each has limitations‚ which is why developmental scientists use more than one theory to guide their thinking about the growth of children. Current practice is based on many years of knowledge and experience. This helps us to understand children learning‚ development
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1 There would be several possible benefits for implementing this policy. With a household that has domestic violence or child abuse in their history‚ the child would have a much greater chance of becoming violent in the future. Studies show that children of batterers are much more likely to become batterers themselves. The child would be more likely to develop some psychological problems as a result of the abuse. Also‚ if the abuse is towards the child‚ the child could suffer from severe physical
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