Research and Library Services Northern Ireland Assembly Research Paper 06/10 January 2010 METHODS OF BUDGETING A paper that presents different approaches to budgeting in the public sector along with case studies of their application by various organisations internationally. Library Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of The Assembly and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot
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regulations are strongly affecting the automotive sector; increasing restriction aimed to the environment preservation and pollution abatement are being applied‚ especially in the European countries‚ with a major impact on automobile manufacturers‚ and MINI (Bmwgroup‚ 2010) Economical Economic growth on certain countries and a strong economical crises of others are the two variables which strongly affect the automotive sector; as mentioned before BRIC countries are experiencing growth with a resulting
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A. The simulation model B. The number of patients treated every week and the waiting time for each patient | Number of patients treated | Waiting time for each patient (Min) | Outpatient department | 39 | 2465 | Inpatient department | 542 | 3616 | C. Some changes in the resource levels I. Each shift includes 2 admission secretaries | Number of patients treated | Waiting time for each patient (Min) | Outpatient department | 39 | 2515 | Inpatient department | 544
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Case Study #1 1) In order to calculate the expected return‚ risk premium‚ and standard deviation of the portfolio invested partly in the market and partly in Pioneer‚ we first needed to devise a table with all of the known variables: Table 1 Pioneer Gypsum (X) Market (Y) Expected Return 11.0% 12.5% Standard Dev. 32% 16% Beta 0.65 N/A The calculation of the expected return‚ risk premium and the standard deviation of the portfolio are dependent upon the amount that John wants to invest.
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This simulation game was developed by Sisk (1976). Basically‚ there are ten imaginary countries (Shima‚ Myna‚ Ila‚ Usa‚ Pam‚ Bonay‚ Shivey‚ Lani‚ Ranu and Bili) and each of these countries has three key elements to be considered: defense‚ resources and demography. The main purpose of this game‚ understanding the importance of negotiation and interdependence between countries. I would like to make some changes in the game for my class. Every student or group will choose their imaginary country.
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process for preparing a monthly budget includes: • Listing of all sources of monthly income • Listing of all required‚ fixed expenses‚ like rent/mortgage‚ utilities‚ phone • Listing of other possible and variable expenses Advantages of Budgeting 1. A basis for internal audit for regularly evaluating departmental result 2. Scarce resources can be allocated in an optimal way 3. It forces management to plan ahead so that long term goals are achieved 4. Communication and coordination
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GOVERNMENT BUDGETING IN THE PHILIPPINES * BUDGET PRINCIPLES The term “budget” may be traced back to the Latin word “bulga”‚ which literally means bag or purse. Some scholars however seem to favor its deviations from the middle English “bouget”‚ meaning bag or wallet. It applied to the leather bag carried by the Chancellor of the Exchequer to parliament and contained the documents explaining the needs and resources of the country. As government changed and developed‚ the “budget” took on a much
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Capital Budgeting Derwin Brown FIN/486 12/15/2014 Rosa Welton‚ Instructor Capital Budgeting Considering the information for the Proposal concerning the building of the new factory‚ the incremental cash flows are needed for the NPV analysis. The incremental cash flows are sales of $3 million a year which equals an increase in gross margin by $150‚000 given a 5% gross margin and initial on investment of $10 million which is the cost of building the new factory. The savage
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FreeMarkets Online Case Marketing Management‚ 45-720‚ Section A‚ Group 2 Arnab Basu Malcolm Johnson Douglas Meislahn Nicholas Reid Robert Schmidt 02/08/05 Marketing Management‚ 45-720‚ Section A FreeMarkets Online Case A. Basu‚ M. Johnson‚ D. Meislahn‚ N. Reid‚ R. Schmidt Executive Summary FreeMarkets Online is faced with developing a strategy that will increase revenues from $1.8 in 1997 to $6 million in 1998. To accomplish this tripling of their revenue streams‚ FreeMarkets Online
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Question: Budget acts as planning and monitoring tools. Critically evaluate. A budget is a financial plan for the future concerning the revenues and costs of a business. However‚ a budget is about much more than just financial numbers. Without a budget‚ the business owner is literally shooting in the dark when it comes to trying to plan expenditures for the business and match them to sales revenue. Budget is not only a plan of action for a business; it is also a tool for monitoring performance
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