equity is the "Market Cap‚" and equals the number of (common) shares outstanding multiplied by the price/share. The variable ks represents the cost of common equity. The CAPM can be used for this variable. The weights (wd and was - note that: wd + was = 1; so you only have to calculate one of them). We need to calculate the weight of debt and the weight of equity. In other words‚ what portion of the company’s financing is by debt? The cost of debt (k d); is the rate that Starbuck’s will
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term debt‚ because short term debt is considered as part of working capital. - Error in value of equity JC used the book value of $3‚494.50. We should use market value (current stock)‚ which is more accurate. - Error in CAPM Calculations JC considered 20-year US Treasury bonds as risk free‚ which is not consistent with the company’s cash flow duration
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investment. The term ‘reasonable’ is what makes all the difference. There are various models which are used to estimate this reasonable rate of return which will satisfy the shareholders. One such model is Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). 3 - Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) The Capital Asset Pricing Model
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The purpose of this QCS is to help you review the material on tests of the CAPM and other multifactor models and to illustrate the frequently used two-pass regression approach to testing asset pricing models such as the CAPM and other multi-factor models. As you have seen in the lectures the procedure involves running two regressions. In the first step a time-series regression to calculate factor loadings or betas and in the second step a cross-sectional regression of returns on loadings. This QCS
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|Case 9 | |Performance Boating Products‚ Inc. | Performance Boating Products‚ Inc I. Situation Analysis • Performance Boating Products‚ Inc (PBP) manufactures attachments for boat hulls and motors that aid watercraft in reducing drag and maintaining ‘plane’. • PBP attachments can be integrated as part of new
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Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the APT have developed as two models that have tried to exactly calculate the possible for assets to produce a profit or a loss. They are similar in that they try to calculate an asset’s trend to track the overall market however APT tries to split market risk into lesser risks. Irrespective‚ it is very problematic to guess which organisations are strategically located properly into the upcoming future in the right rising markets. Bodie describes CAPM as‚ “The capital
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Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohen’s WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohen’s analysis‚ calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM‚ the dividend discount model‚ and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding an investment in Nike? 2
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var(RB) = 0.0049 (a) For an equally weighted portfolio (with portfolio weights xA=0.5 and xB=0.5) comprising securities A and B‚ calculate the following: (i) The expected return on the portfolio‚ E(RP)‚ (ii) The standard deviation of the return on the portfolio‚ ((RP). (5 marks) (b) Calculate the portfolio weights that are associated with the minimum variance portfolio. (5 marks) (c) What are E(RP)‚ var(RP)
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cost of capital of 8.4% that was contradicted to Ford’s cost of capital of 12%. This report points out flaws of Cohen’s assumption and recalculates the WACC to obtain the most accurate cost of capital. In the cost of equity calculation‚ we will use CAPM‚ the dividend discount model (DDM)‚ and the earnings capitalization model (ECM) to see the different in each and suggest the most suitable one. To sum it up‚ Ford is suggested to add Nike’s shares to its portfolio. Cohen’s Flaws According
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the number of outstanding shares and multiplying it with price per share. Usage of book value of debt is accepted as an estimate of market value since they are somewhat similar to book values‚ but Cohen considers data only pertaining to 2001 to calculate this parameter. To get a better estimate of firm’s debt‚ average values of 2000 and 2001 can be used. COST OF
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