Chapter 2 Review Questions 10-18 (page 79) 10. List and define the basic organizational structures. Organizational structure is organizational subunits and the way they relate to the overall organization. The types of organizational structures normally include the following: Traditional Organizational Structure Also called “hierarchical structure” – which is like a managerial pyramid where the hierarchy of decision making and authority flows from the strategic management at the top down to
Premium Productivity Organizational structure Strategic management
Oklahoma Land Rush Oklahoma Indian Territory 5 civilized tribes –Cherokees‚ Chickasaw‚ Choctaws‚ Creek‚ Seminole Land Rush on “No Man’s Land” – April 22‚ 1889 – white settlers given opportunity to settle far western portion of OK Curtis Act 1889 – formally ended Indian communal land ownership thereby legally dissolving Indian Territory Oklahoma – “land of the Red Man” At the close of the Civil War 360‚000 Indians still lived in Trans-Miss. West. Most in Great Plains. Plain Indians used guns
Premium Cheyenne Oklahoma George Armstrong Custer
thoughts and practical instructions on Yoga‚ Devotion‚ Vedanta and Action. The Bhagavad Gita has influenced many great thinkers over the years. Eighteen being the total number of chapters‚ they could be divided into three sections. Chapters 1-6 focuses more about action‚ Chapter 7-12 focuses about dedication and Chapters 12-18 enlightens us about knowledge. All things in this world can be categorized as conscious and unconscious. Consciousness involves actions such as mental‚ physical and speech. There
Premium Bhagavad Gita Sanskrit Krishna
job costing Definition (according to business dictionary) An order-specific costing technique‚ used in situations where each job is different and is performed to the customer’s specifications. Job costing involves keeping an account of direct and indirect costs. Since both types of costs are usually closely related (a job requiring high input of labor and material is likely to consume more power‚ machine time‚ supervision time‚ inspection time‚ etc.) indirect costs may be applied as an estimated
Premium Cost accounting Costs
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE BATCH COSTING INTRODUCTION Historically‚ because of the industrial background of cost accounting‚ specific order costing has tended to centre around the manufacturing environment. Given the developments both in cost accounting and performance evaluation over the last 20 years or so‚ cost accounting is now being applied in manufacturing‚ non manufacturing ‚ service and even in non profit making organizations. Cost Accounting is usually considered only as it applies to
Premium Cost accounting Cost Management accounting
Stearns Chapter 18 Ivan the Great- Centralized rule; married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor which gave him the chance to asset dominance over all orthodox churches whether in Russia or not. He insisted that Russia had exceeded Byzantine as a third Rome. He called himself “csar” after the Caesar‚ the :the autocrat of all the Russians. Ivan IV-also ivan the terrible; killed many of the Russian nobles‚ or boyars that he suspected of conspiracy. Cossaks-peasant adventurers; Russian pioneers
Premium Russia Russian Empire Moscow
Basics Fixed costs Activ. Based Costing Target Cost. Life-Cycle Costing Cost Benchmarking Prof. Dr. P. Weber-Dreßler Stategic Costing.ppt (p. 1) Strategic Costing Strategic Costing Basics Contents Fixed costs Part 1: Basics to strategic costing 1. Traditional costing vs. strategic costing 2. Specifics of strategic costing 3. Tools of strategic costing Activ. Based Costing Target Cost. Life-Cycle Costing Cost Benchmarking Prof. Dr. P. Weber-Dreßler Stategic
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
Chapter 18‚ Section 3: The Radical Days of the Revolution I. Introduction 1. In 1793‚ the revolution entered a radical phase. For a year‚ France experienced one of the bloodiest regimes in its long history as determined leaders sought to extend and preserve the revolution. II. The Monarchy Is Abolished 1. As the revolution continued‚ dismal news about the war abroad heightened tensions. Well-trained Prussian forces were cutting down raw French recruits. In addition‚ royalist officers were deserting
Free French Revolution Maximilien Robespierre Reign of Terror
of Target Costing 1 1.2 Historical Background 2 1.3 Objectives of Target Costing 3 2 Target Costing Principles 4 2.1 Price Led Costing 4 2.2 Customer Focus 4 2.3 Design Focus 5 2.4 Cross-Functional Involvement 5 2.5 Life Cycle Cost 5 3 Distinguishing Target Costing from Traditional Cost Management 6 4 Setting up a Target Costing Management 8 4.1 Fundamental Work 8 4.2 Systems of Managing Target Costing 8 4.3 Principles of Target Costing 9 4.4 Procedures of Target Costing 9 4.5 Risk
Premium Cost Marketing Costs
A process costing system is a costing system in which the cost of a product or service is obtained by assigning costs to masses of like or similar units. Unit costs are then calculated on an average basis. Process costing systems are used in industries that produce like or similar units which are often mass produced. In these industries‚ products are manufactured in a very similar way. The companies usually use the same amount of direct materials‚ direct manufacturing labor costs and manufacturing
Premium Manufacturing